Ujaran Kebencian Di Media Sosial Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Di Indonesia

Tamam, Ahmad Badrut

doi:10.58518/alamtara.v5i1.678

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Penelitian dengan objek material serupa pernah diteliti oleh (Bukhroni & Aisyah, 2020), (Permatasari & Subyantoro, 2020), dan (Tamam, 2021). Penelitian ini berfokus pada tuturan AD, yang serupa dengan objek material penelitian lain.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Ahmad Dhani’s Legal Case: a Forensic Linguistic Study of Defamation

Arimi,

Adelawati

2024

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This forensic linguistics study aims to evaluate whether the prosecutors of the South Jakarta and Surabaya District Courts in the case of hate speech committed by Ahmad Dhani (AD) are in accordance with the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE Law) Number 11 of 2018 and ITE Law Number 19 of 2016. In addition, this research also aims to determine the qualifications of hate speech in AD's case. Data was collected through the documentation method, which includes collecting data that has been circulating in the community online, following the legal process written in the South Jakarta and Surabaya Case Tracking Information System (SIPP), and looking at the results of the District Court decisions that have been legally binding (Inkracht) Number 370/Pid.Sus/2018/PN JKT.SEL and Number 275/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Sby. After the data was collected it was analyzed using a forensic linguistic approach. The language data of the legal case was analyzed through the approach of the internal structure of language, namely semantics, and the external structure of language which includes sociolinguistics and pragmatics. The results of this study show that the speech used by AD has negative diction and can demean his speech partners, then the prosecutor's charges against AD were not found to abuse the 2016 ITE Law and there were no rubber articles that caused multiple interpretations. AbstrakKajian linguistik forensik ini bertujuan mengevaluasi apakah tuntutan jaksa Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan dan Surabaya dalam kasus ujaran kebencian yang dilakukan oleh Ahmad Dhani (AD) sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) Nomer 11 Tahun 2018 dan UU ITE Nomor 19 Tahun 2016. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan menentukan kualifikasi ujaran kebencian dalam kasus AD. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode dokumentasi, yang meliputi pengumpulan data yang telah beredar di masyarakat secara daring, mengikuti proses hukum yang tertulis di Sistem Informasi Penelusuran Perkara (SIPP) Jakarta Selatan dan Surabaya, dan melihat hasil putusan Pengadilan Negeri yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap (Inkracht) Nomer.370/Pid.Sus/2018/PN JKT.SEL dan Nomer.275/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Sby. Setelah data terkumpul, analisis dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan linguistik forensik. Data bahasa berkasus hukum tersebut dianalisis melalui pendekatan struktur internal bahasa, yaitu semantik, dan struktur eksternal bahasa yang mencakup sosiolinguistik dan pragmatik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tuturan yang digunakan AD memiliki diksi negatif dan dapat merendahkan mitra tuturnya. Dalam tuntutan jaksa kepada AD tidak ditemukan penyalahgunaan UU ITE 2016 dan tidak terdapat pasal karet yang menyebabkan multitafsir.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Ahmad Dhani’s Legal Case: a Forensic Linguistic Study of Defamation

Arimi,

Adelawati

2024

SURBET

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“…There have been some studies focusing on hate speech, including: first, research on the terminology of hate speech and the difference between free speech and hate crime conducted by Alkiviadou (2019), Gelber (2019), andHoward (2019); second, research on hate speech in several countries conducted by Cohen-Almagor (2016) in the United States, Yola (2017) in Nigeria, Kang (2018) in Canada and the United States, Deveci (2019) in Turkey and Alaburić (2018) who studied hate speech in Europe; third, research on the means and objects used to commit hate speech conducted by Frenda et al (2019) about hate speech on Twitter, Febriana (2019) about cyberbullying on Twitter (MacAvaney et al, 2019) and Abdurrahman (2022) about hate speech on social media; fourth, research focusing on the position of freedom of speech and hate speech in various perspectives, including the maqāsid al-sharī'ah perspective by Hamim (2021), Tamam (2021) and Arisandy (2022), the Qur'anic perspective by Syakur (2021) and Hadith perspective by Mundzir (2023). Hamim's and Tamam's study employed a similar theory for looking at freedom of speech and hate speech, namely maqāṣid al-sharī'ah.…”

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Characteristics of Hate Speech and Freedom of Expression in the Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah

Purnomo

Sumbulah

Salam

et al. 2023

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This article discusses the model of freedom of speech that is prohibited and categorized as hate speech using the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah approach. The prohibition and sanctioning of hate speech has been a dilemma. On the one hand, it prevents someone from hurting other people’s feelings. On the other hand, it violates freedom of speech. This research is a literature study in which the data were obtained from the texts of the Qur’an. Through normative-empirical and maqāṣid al-sharī’ah approaches, this study reveals that freedom of speech is part of human rights, which in the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah perspective can be categorized as protection of freedom of thought (ḥifẓ al-’aql). However, when freedom of speech is not controlled, it can potentially become hate speech that can threaten another maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, namely the protection of the soul (ḥifẓ al-nafs). The identification and categorization of an action as hate speech or an expression of freedom of speech are based on the benefits. The findings of this study are expected to educate the public in distinguishing between freedom of speech and hate speech according to maqāṣid al-sharī’ah to minimize conflict and hostility.

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Ujaran Kebencian Di Media Sosial Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Di Indonesia

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Ahmad Dhani’s Legal Case: a Forensic Linguistic Study of Defamation

Ahmad Dhani’s Legal Case: a Forensic Linguistic Study of Defamation

Characteristics of Hate Speech and Freedom of Expression in the Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah

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