The first synthesis and identification of the benzene valence bond isomers, Dewar benzenes, are described in detail. In one case 1,2,4-tri-Zez-z-butylbenzene is converted by ultraviolet irradiation into 1,2,5-tri-ZerZ-butylbicyclo[2.2.0]hexa-2,5-diene (28). In the second, parent bicyclo[2.2.0]hexa-2,5-diene (4) was obtained by oxidative(1) The synthesis of bicyclo[2.2.0]hexadienes was first announced in two Communications to the Editor (E. E. van Tamelen and S. P.