2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2014.10.017
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Tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels in the synovial fluid of patients with temporomandibular joint internal derangement

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Cited by 22 publications
(20 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
(44 reference statements)
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“…The clinical symptoms of TMJ disorders include pain and dysfunction of movement, which are essentially signs of an inflammatory condition in the TMJ . Normally, the synovial membrane is impermeable to high molecular weight plasma globulins.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The clinical symptoms of TMJ disorders include pain and dysfunction of movement, which are essentially signs of an inflammatory condition in the TMJ . Normally, the synovial membrane is impermeable to high molecular weight plasma globulins.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The clinical symptoms of TMJ disorders include pain and dysfunction of movement, which are essentially signs of an inflammatory condition in the TMJ. 25 Normally, the synovial membrane is impermeable to high molecular weight plasma globulins. However, with the development of synovial inflammation, the membrane becomes permeable to plasma proteins, and the protein level in SF increases as a result.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of IL-8, this chemokine participates to the inflammatory process in the early synovitis of rheumatoid arthritis (58), and similar to IL-1β, the intra-articular administration has been also used to induce acute synovitis in rabbits (59). Finally, the level of TNF-α in synovia has been correlated with pain and disease progression (60, 61) and anti-TNF-α agents have been widely used for the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis (62, 63). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, AA (24) concluded that TNF-α may contribute to the pathogenesis of TMJ cartilage and bone degeneration. In addition, TNF-α induces the production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6, and IL-8 (25), which in turn determines the down-regulation of lubricin (17).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%