“…Based on TSV technology, miniaturized passive filters, couplers, power dividers and other functional components can be fabricated [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]. In order to meet the requirements of modern circuit system functions, the concept of TSV vertical switching has been proposed and simulated [10,11,12,13]. During the fabrication of the TSV, thermal stress is generated around the TSV after thermal annealing due to the different thermal expansion coefficients of various materials [14,15,16,17,18,19].…”