2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2006.03.008
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Trends in total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry for metallic contamination control in semiconductor nanotechnology

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Cited by 47 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…This approach allows non-destructive analysis of filters to obtain quantitative information about heavy metals in airborne particles [31][33]. However, it requires suitable reference samples to convert the measured fluorescence intensities into concentrations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This approach allows non-destructive analysis of filters to obtain quantitative information about heavy metals in airborne particles [31][33]. However, it requires suitable reference samples to convert the measured fluorescence intensities into concentrations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…52 For example, a 50 nm sized bismuth nanoparticles deposited built-in three-in-one screen-printed silver electrode has been developed for simple electrochemical sensing of H 2 O 2 in pH 7 phosphate buffer solution, as shown in Figure 2 cadmium, plumbum, chromium and zinc. [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] An improved bismuth film wrapped single walled carbon nanotubes (Bi/SWNTs) composite was successfully used to fabricate an electrochemical sensor for the highly sensitive detection of trace Cr(VI) in real samples with a fairly low detection limit of 0.036 nM (Fig. 3).…”
Section: Cosmeticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Applying total reflection X ray fluorescence analysis (TRXF) allows solid state analysis of small mass samples with a high accuracy and a minimum preliminary sample treatment [2]. However, the accuracy of results obtained via this method depends on the matrix composition, surface morphology, and sample mass, as well as on the cali bration technique [3][4][5]. We have earlier revealed that detecting ruthenium via a nonstandard method in solid samples leads to a high amount of error, while the recovery of the alloying detection via TRXF in the solution is higher than in the analysis of suspensions [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%