Trends in Diet Quality and Related Sociodemographic, Health, and Occupational Characteristics among Workers in Spain: Results from Three Consecutive National Health Surveys (2006–2017)

Cruz, Silvia Portero de la; Cebrino, Jesús

doi:10.3390/nu13020522

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 85 publications

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“…Based on the socioeconomic findings of our study, women, illiterate participants, smokers, housekeeping wives, and married individuals had a higher quality of lunch, insignificantly. In a survey of Spanish workers, being male and smoking tobacco was associated with a lower-quality of diet ( 56 ). In another study on Iranian adults, a higher quality of eating was positively associated with education, being a woman, and reversely associated with smoking and marriage ( 57 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of main meal quality index with the odds of metabolic syndrome in Iranian adults: a cross-sectional study

et al. 2023

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Background Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a common global issue linked to the quality of one’s eating occasions. The current cross-sectional study evaluates the association between a novel index, the Main Meal Quality Index (MMQI), and MetS among Iranian adults. Methods A total of 824 men and women were recruited, and a 24-hour dietary recall assessed the dietary intake of the participants. Lunch was selected as the main meal based on energy density. The MMQI score was calculated based on ten components of dietary intake, with a higher score indicating more adherence to the index, with the final scores ranging from 0 to 100 points. The associations were assessed using binary logistic regression. Results The mean age was 42.2 years and the range of the calculated MMQI was 22 to 86 (mean in total participants: 56.62, mean in women: 56.82, mean in men: 55.64). The total prevalence of MetS in the sample was 34%. After adjustments for potential confounders, the participants at the top quartile of MMQI had a lower odds ratio for hypertriglyceridemia and low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level, and a higher odds ratio for hypertension, hyperglycemia, abdominal obesity, and MetS. The sex-specific analysis also did not show any significant associations between adherence to MMQI and MetS and its components. Conclusion Overall, MMQI is not associated with MetS and its components in a sample of Iranian men and women. More research is needed to examine MMQI and its possible association with current health-related problems including MetS.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of main meal quality index with the odds of metabolic syndrome in Iranian adults: a cross-sectional study

et al. 2023

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Association between work-related factors and health behaviour clusters among Finnish private-sector service workers

Lehto,

Uusitalo,

Saari

et al. 2024

Int Arch Occup Environ Health

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Purpose We examined how work-related factors associate with several health behaviours that appear together among the large, but less-studied, blue- and pink-collar worker group, which is characterized by low education and income levels. Methods In 2019, we conducted a cross-sectional survey among private sector service workers (n = 5256) in Finland. We applied two-step cluster analysis to identify groups on the basis of leisure-time physical activity, sleep adequacy, frequency of heavy drinking, smoking status, and frequency of fruit, vegetable and berry consumption. We examined the associations with work-related factors, using multinomial regression analyses and adjusting for confounding factors. Results We identified six clusters labelled as Moderately Healthy (28% of the participants), Healthy – Vigorous Exercise (19%), Sedentary Lifestyle (16%), Inadequate Sleep (15%), Mixed Health Behaviours (15%), and Multiple Risk Behaviours (8%). Those who perceived their work to be mentally or physically strenuous more commonly belonged to the Inadequate Sleep and Multiple Risk Behaviours clusters. Time pressure made belonging to the Inadequate Sleep, Mixed Health Behaviours, and Multiple Risk Behaviours clusters more likely. Those who were dissatisfied with their work more often belonged to the Healthy – Vigorous Exercise, Inadequate Sleep, and Multiple Risk Behaviours clusters. Conclusion In addition of finding several considerably differing health behaviour clusters, we also found that adverse working conditions were associated with clusters characterized by multiple risk behaviours, especially inadequate sleep. Private-sector service workers’ working conditions should be improved so that they support sufficient recovery, and occupational health services should better identify co-occurring multiple risk behaviours.

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Depresyonlu Bireylerde Sosyo-Demografik Faktörlerin Diyet Kalitesine Etkileri: Türkiye Sağlık Araştırması Verilerinden Analitik Kanıtlar

Kurutkan¹,

Kara²

2022

acperpro

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Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye’de 15 ila 64 yaşları arasında depresyon tanısı olan ve olmayan bireyler arasında diyet kalitesi prevalansını raporlamak, gıda tüketim sıklığının zaman eğilimlerini analiz etmek, diyet kalitesi ile sosyo-demografik, yaşam tarzı ve sağlıkla ilgili faktörler arasındaki ilişkileri araştırmaktır. Depresyon tanısı olan ve olmayan bireylerin diyet kalitesi ile ilişkili değişkenleri belirlemek için lojistik regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Ayrıca çeşitli demografik değişkenler baz alınarak tanı grupları arası farklılık analizleri yapılmıştır. Analizlerde kullanılan veriler, TÜİK tarafından yayınlanan Türkiye Sağlık Araştırması (2014, 2016, 2019) mikro verilerinden elde edilmiştir. Veriler öznel sağlık durumunu yansıtmaktadır. Her üç dönemin toplam hasta sayısı 46060 kişidir. Depresyonda olan kişilerin sayısı ise 4539 (%9,85) kişidir. Depresyonun varlığı sağlıklı beslenme endeksini bozan bir yapıdadır. Sosyal güvenceye sahip olmak diyet kalitesinin 2,53 puan arttırmaktadır. Genel sağlık durumunda bir düzey kötüleşme diyet kalite endeksini 1 puan azaltmaktadır. Bireylerde hastalığın varlığı diyet kalitesini 2,26 puan arttırmaktadır. Hastalık, sağlıklı beslenme kaygısına yol açıyor. Sağlık politikası belirleyicilerinin, depresyonlu bireylerde diyet kalitesini iyileştirmeye yönelik stratejiler tasarlarken yukarıda sıralanan bulgular doğrultusunda uygulanabilir alternatif araçlar geliştirmeleri önerilmektedir.

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Trends in Diet Quality and Related Sociodemographic, Health, and Occupational Characteristics among Workers in Spain: Results from Three Consecutive National Health Surveys (2006–2017)

Cited by 4 publications

References 85 publications

Association of main meal quality index with the odds of metabolic syndrome in Iranian adults: a cross-sectional study

Association of main meal quality index with the odds of metabolic syndrome in Iranian adults: a cross-sectional study

Association between work-related factors and health behaviour clusters among Finnish private-sector service workers

Depresyonlu Bireylerde Sosyo-Demografik Faktörlerin Diyet Kalitesine Etkileri: Türkiye Sağlık Araştırması Verilerinden Analitik Kanıtlar

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