2015
DOI: 10.3917/pcp.021.0243
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Travail et usage de substances psychoactives : évolution de la clinique

Abstract: Le présent article propose une analyse rétrospective des rapports entre travail et usage de substances psychoactives. De l’alcoolisme des ouvriers aux beuveries étudiantes dans les Grandes Écoles, jusqu’aux addictions sexuelles des cadres d’entreprise, les différentes formes d’addiction entretiennent souvent des liens intimes avec les contraintes de travail contemporaines. Le plus souvent, elles intègrent un système structuré de conduites qui visent à faire face à la peur et à la souffrance au travail. Dans ce… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Explanatory hypotheses developed by researchers in the psychodynamics of work 43 shed light to address the divergence of results in the literature mentioned above and interpret the high prevalence in a sector where workers do not have quick access to alcoholic beverages. The consumption of these drinks in some occupational sectors was related to group defense strategies against the suffering of individuals exposed to severe accident risks, the fear of not being able to respond to the fast-paced production or alleviate musculoskeletal pain when subjected to intense physical efforts 44 . These strategies are complex constructions, so it is convenient to analyze the consumption of substances considering other behaviors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Explanatory hypotheses developed by researchers in the psychodynamics of work 43 shed light to address the divergence of results in the literature mentioned above and interpret the high prevalence in a sector where workers do not have quick access to alcoholic beverages. The consumption of these drinks in some occupational sectors was related to group defense strategies against the suffering of individuals exposed to severe accident risks, the fear of not being able to respond to the fast-paced production or alleviate musculoskeletal pain when subjected to intense physical efforts 44 . These strategies are complex constructions, so it is convenient to analyze the consumption of substances considering other behaviors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The consumption of these drinks in some occupational sectors was related to group defense strategies against the suffering of individuals exposed to severe accident risks, the fear of not being able to respond to the fast-paced production or alleviate musculoskeletal pain when subjected to intense physical efforts. 44 These strategies are complex constructions, so it is convenient to analyze the consumption of substances considering other behaviors. Among these behaviors is the exaltation of systems of norms and values honored by the group of workers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…L'apparition exponentielle de nouvelles substances, l'échec global des campagnes juridiques de prévention/prohibition (Costes, 2013), la recrudescence de la consommation (OFDT, 2018(OFDT, , 2019(OFDT, , 2020 ou encore la subsistance des approches individualisantes (Lutz, 2017) génèrent aujourd'hui la volonté de développer un nouveau regard. Même si la production de données chiffrées n'est actuellement pas suffisante pour comprendre les logiques des liens qui unissent l'usage de SPA et les conditions de travail (Lutz, 2015), plusieurs recherches en psychodynamique et en clinique de l'activité ont été réalisées afin de pouvoir mieux saisir les enjeux inhérents à leur considération (Lutz, 2017 ;Crespin et al, 2017 ;Rolo et Dejours, 2015). À titre d'exemple, une typologie de problématisation que nous synthétisons ci-après a été proposée afin de comprendre les origines permettant de justifier un usage à risque impactant le milieu de travail (Maranda, 2017, cité dans Crespin et al, 2017.…”
Section: Les Conduites Addictives : Positionnement Et Relations Avec ...unclassified