Trastornos de la conducta alimentaria y consumo de drogas en población adolescente

Pons, David Bisetto; Guijarro, Álvaro Botella; Muñoz, Alberto Sancho

doi:10.20882/adicciones.112

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…En cuanto a la relación entre el riesgo de TCA y el consumo de sustancias en adolescentes con alto riesgo de desarrollar un TCA, los resultados obtenidos muestran, como en otros estudios (Bisetto et al, 2012;Cabrera, Toledo y Báez, 2006), escasas relaciones entre ambos aspectos. En relación al consumo de tabaco, si bien un mayor número de adolescentes con alto riesgo de TCA fuman, no hay, sin embargo, diferencias en la cantidad de cigarrillos, a diferencia de los datos de Quiles-Marcos et al, (2012).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Por lo que se refiere al consumo de drogas, la única diferencia encontrada es que un mayor porcentaje de las adolescentes de alto riesgo de TCA han consumido alguna vez drogas de síntesis. Esta falta de relación entre consumo de drogas ilegales (cannabis, heroína o cocaína) y riesgo de TCA también es encontrada por unos autores (Bisetto et al, 2012;QuilesMarcos et al, 2012), pero no por otros (Herrero et al, 2010). La falta de claridad de esta relación puede tener que ver con que la evaluación del consumo de sustancias ilegales en términos exclusivamente dicotómicos (consumo-no consumo) resulte poco útil para valorar las relaciones entre riesgo de TCA y consumo de sustancias.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Los trabajos que han evaluado la relación entre el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes y el riesgo de desarrollar un TCA han hallado diferencias entre adolescentes de alto y bajo riesgo (Gadalla y Piran, 2007;Luce, Engler y Crowther, 2007;Quiles-Marcos et al, 2011). En cuanto a otras drogas, si bien hay estudios que indican que su consumo está relacionado con un mayor riesgo de desarrollar un TCA (Gutié-rrez, Mora, Unikel, Villatoro y Medina-Mora, 2001; Herrero, Viña y Ramírez, 2010; Gadalla y Pirán, 2007), también hay estudios recientes que no hallan dicha relación (Bisetto, Botella y Sancho, 2012;Quiles-Marcos et al, 2011).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Riesgo de trastorno de la conducta alimentaria, consumo de sustancias adictivas y dificultades emocionales en chicas adolescentes

et al. 2013

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Resumen: El objetivo del presente trabajo fue estimar la prevalencia de riesgo de trastorno de la conducta alimentaria en una muestra de 767 mujeres de 16 a 20 años, así como estudiar las diferencias entre las adolescentes de alto y bajo riesgo en diferentes variables (sociodemográficas, antropométricas, percepción de la imagen corporal, sobrevaloración de la delgadez, consumo de sustancias, alexitimia y ansiedad). La prevalencia de mujeres adolescentes de alto riesgo fue del 15%. Según los resultados obtenidos, el peso, el índice de masa corporal, la percepción de la imagen corporal y la sobrevaloración de la delgadez eran factores relevantes en las adolescentes con alto riesgo de trastorno alimentario. Asimismo un mayor porcentaje de adolescentes de alto riesgo fumaban, habían probado drogas de síntesis y habían empezado antes a consumir alcohol. También se obtuvieron mayores niveles de alexitimia y ansiedad en estas adolescentes de alto riesgo. Estos resultados sugieren que la prevención de los trastornos alimentarios debería incluir, además de educación nutricional e información sobre el efecto nocivo de la interiorización del ideal de delgadez extrema imperante, técnicas de expresión y regulación emocional a fin de que no tengan que recurrir a conductas inadecuadas de control del peso y de la imagen corporal. Palabras clave: Riesgo de trastorno alimentario; consumo de sustancias; alexitimia; ansiedad; adolescencia.Title: Risk of eating disorders, consumption of addictive substances and emotional difficulties in adolescent girls. Abstract: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of risk of developing eating disorders in a sample of 767 adolescent girls aged between 16 and 20, and to study the differences between adolescent girls at high risk and low risk of developing eating disorders in relation to different variables (sociodemographic, anthropometric, body image perception, overvaluation of thinness, substance consumption, alexithymia and anxiety). The prevalence of adolescent girls at high risk was found to be 15%. The results revealed that weight, BMI, body image perception and overvaluation of thinness were key factors in adolescent girls at high risk of developing eating disorders. Also, a higher percentage of at high risk adolescent girls smoked, had tried synthetic drugs and started drinking alcohol at a younger age. Higher levels of alexithymia and anxiety were also found in at-risk adolescents. These results suggest that, in addition to nutritional education and information about the effects of internalizing the thin ideal on adolescent personalities, eating disorders prevention programs should also include techniques for expressing and regulating emotions, in order to prevent young girls from turning to inappropriate weight and body image control behaviors.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

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Riesgo de trastorno de la conducta alimentaria, consumo de sustancias adictivas y dificultades emocionales en chicas adolescentes

et al. 2013

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“…[ 6 , 17 , 22 , 27 ] Physical self-concept is related to healthy living habits, enhancement of social integration, autonomy, and the self-concept, and it is inversely associated with the consumption of narcotic drugs and eating disorders. [ 2 , 17 , 23 , 24 , 26 , 28 ]…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between the self-concept and physical activity towards the prevention of chronic illnesses

et al. 2020

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The objective of this work is to verify the relationship between the self-perception of health and the self-concept of physical appearance in adolescents, in order to check their influence on the physical activity they perform with the aim of preventing chronic illnesses. To this end, an observational, cross-sectional descriptive study with analytical components was carried out. Opportunistic activity, in which young people, between the ages of 16 and 22, were recruited from 5 secondary schools of the municipality of San Cristóbal de La Laguna, on the island of Tenerife (Spain). Data were collected through the General Health Questionnaire, the Rosemberg Self-esteem Scale, and the physical exercise habits test physical activity questionnaire for adolescents-A, revealing the first 2 that most percentage of responses were grouped on the positive side. The physical exercise habits test physical activity questionnaire for adolescents-A described that the most commonly performed physical activity was walking (75%).

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Parenting style and its effect on eating disorders and substance abuse across the young population

Ramsewak¹,

Moty

Putteeraj

et al. 2022

Discov Psychol

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This article attempts to examine the occurrence of two behavioural changes, namely, substance abuse and eating disorders in order of onset mediated by ineffective parenting styles during young age. The four parenting styles and their consequential behavioural adverse effects are taken as the focal point of this study and are synthesized to provide an outlook on the status of ineffective parenting and deviant offspring behaviours. A review of literature was primarily undertaken to examine the characteristic features of ineffective parenting. A causal relationship was then drawn between the onset of behavioural disorders with an emphasis on substance abuse and eating disorders, along the parenting spectrum. We probed into the order and directionality of the offspring behavioural changes against ineffective parenting. The current available data shows the superimposition of the parenting style spectrum on a bell-shaped distribution of behavioural outcomes as exemplified by authoritarian, permissive and neglectful parenting as a prime determinant of several disorders among the young age; parenting styles being at the extremities of the parenting spectrum. The sweet spot of parenting, mainly associated to the authoritative approach, bears the most positive effect on the growing child. The extreme ends of parenting as per the varying degree of responsiveness and demandingness, generally observed in authoritarian and neglectful parenting precipitate concomitant deviant behaviours cascading from one another; intricately linking substance abuse and eating disorders. A number of studies describe the isolated effects of ineffective parenting on the development of substance abuse and eating disorders during the adolescent period. However, the relationship between both eating disorders and substance abuse is underplayed and need to be stressed upon to tailor behaviour-specific targeted therapies and restore the normalcy of these altered behaviours.

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Trastornos de la conducta alimentaria y consumo de drogas en población adolescente

Cited by 7 publications

References 35 publications

Riesgo de trastorno de la conducta alimentaria, consumo de sustancias adictivas y dificultades emocionales en chicas adolescentes

Riesgo de trastorno de la conducta alimentaria, consumo de sustancias adictivas y dificultades emocionales en chicas adolescentes

Relationship between the self-concept and physical activity towards the prevention of chronic illnesses

Parenting style and its effect on eating disorders and substance abuse across the young population

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