2017
DOI: 10.5902/1984686x28086
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Transtornos do espectro do autismo e educação inclusiva: análise de atitudes sociais de professores e alunos frente à inclusão

Abstract: O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as atitudes sociais de professores e alunos que compõem o ambiente escolar de crianças com transtornos do espectro do autismo, acerca da inclusão. Participaram 73 educadores e 116 alunos, de quatro escolas públicas, sendo duas escolas sem experiência de educação inclusiva e duas escolas com crianças com transtornos do espectro do autismo, de 5º. ano, gênero masculino, 10 anos de idade. Foram utilizadas com as duas crianças com transtornos do espectro do autismo provas de a… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…After being asked about how other children interacted with children with ASD in Early Childhood Education, 65% of the interviewees said that children with ASD were accepted by others; 35% said that colleagues were sometimes afraid of children with ASD; that classmates used stereotypes when interacting; that the relationship between children with ASD and others without disability was not good due to the aggressiveness shown by some of the children with ASD, and that the classmates without disabilities retaliated; that children without ASD were not welcoming to those with the disorder. As for statements describing the unfavorable attitudes regarding the acceptance of children with ASD by those without ASD, data agree with those of Brito (2017), when elucidating that when children with ASD were aggressive, they are under higher chances of not being accepted by their classmates, or even of receiving unfavorable social attitudes to their process of academic inclusion. In this study, for example, it can be noted that in almost all occasions when staff and family members mentioned any unfavorable social attitude to the inclusion process, such as fear, they related it to the aggressiveness of the children with ASD, as seen in the following statements: "Suddenly, if he gets irritated with someone, he hits the child.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 68%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…After being asked about how other children interacted with children with ASD in Early Childhood Education, 65% of the interviewees said that children with ASD were accepted by others; 35% said that colleagues were sometimes afraid of children with ASD; that classmates used stereotypes when interacting; that the relationship between children with ASD and others without disability was not good due to the aggressiveness shown by some of the children with ASD, and that the classmates without disabilities retaliated; that children without ASD were not welcoming to those with the disorder. As for statements describing the unfavorable attitudes regarding the acceptance of children with ASD by those without ASD, data agree with those of Brito (2017), when elucidating that when children with ASD were aggressive, they are under higher chances of not being accepted by their classmates, or even of receiving unfavorable social attitudes to their process of academic inclusion. In this study, for example, it can be noted that in almost all occasions when staff and family members mentioned any unfavorable social attitude to the inclusion process, such as fear, they related it to the aggressiveness of the children with ASD, as seen in the following statements: "Suddenly, if he gets irritated with someone, he hits the child.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 68%
“…Considering these facts, it is worth citing Brito (2017) when stating that aggressiveness represents a negative social contact, which tends to lead to unfavorable social attitudes to the process of inclusion of the child with ASD who displays this type of behavior. The more positive are the social contacts with the children with ASD, the more favorable social attitudes towards these children tend to be.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No decorrer dos anos, as pesquisas dedicadas a descrever o TEA têm crescido em diferentes áreas, com diferentes objetivos, da neurobiologia à educação (4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9). Há publicações destinadas a métodos de intervenção e tratamento dos sujeitos autistas (10)(11)(12), outras destinadas a questões comportamentais (13)(14), e um movimento ainda tímido de pesquisas voltadas a questões relativas à educação (15)(16)(17)(18). Curiosamente, apesar de o TEA afetar diretamente a qualidade sociocomunicativa do sujeito, ainda é muito incipiente a produção científica sobre questões de linguagem no transtorno, o que, pode-se pressupor, também decorra da escassez de trabalhos de cunho linguístico voltados à aquisição e ao desenvolvimento atípicos da linguagem.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified