“…11 Some PMILs have been explored for desulfurization, 12 organic synthesis, 13 micro extraction, [14][15][16] electrocatalysis, 17 probes for vesicles, 18 selfassembling media for surfactants, 19 acidic catalysis, 20 density measurement, 21 paramagnetic polymer synthesis, 22,23 microemulsion formulation, 24 chitosan-supported magnetic IL-based catalysis, 25 CO 2 separation, 26 analytical applications, 27,28 and other diverse applications. [29][30][31] Brown et al studied paramagnetic surfactants (magnetic surfactants) with symmetric [FeCl 4 ] À and asymmetric anions [FeCl 3 Br] À . 32 PMILs also have been considered for biological applications, for example, with genomic DNA to observe their interaction in the fields of pharmacokinetics and biotechnology and gain a deeper understanding of DNA preservation and stability, 33 extraction of DNA, 34 and drug delivery system.…”