Technical progress in the agricultural sector and income transfer in BrazilThe economic growth of any economy is associated with the growth of its productivity. In the agricultural sector, this measure became notorious from the mid-1990s, associated with macroeconomic and sectoral reforms that took place in the country in the period. The increase in technical progress has an effect along the entire agricultural chain, resulting in effects on society and evaluating the distribution of these technological gains to economic agents such as producers and consumers is a subject still little explored in the literature. In this sense, the objective of this study was to estimate the transfer of income generated by the technological change in the Brazilian agricultural sector, that is, to evaluate to whom the income from agricultural production is destined. A dynamic-recursive interregional model of Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) was used, TERM-BR, with information on area and production evolution of the agricultural sector in the period from 2005 to 2019. The results obtained indicated that technical progress in the agricultural sector from 2006 to 2019 resulted in economic benefits such as growth of 10.7% in real family consumption and 9.27% in GDP. It was also possible to capture effects on family consumption, in which the poorest families had a smaller variation in the value of the real consumption basket. Total income transfers in the period were around R$70 billion and external transfers are the main driver of this income transfer result from the agricultural sector to society. The contribution of this work consisted in capturing the transfers generated by technological progress in the sector as a way of contributing to the still scarce literature on the subject.