2015
DOI: 10.3109/1061186x.2015.1090442
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Transdermal iontophoretic drug delivery: advances and challenges

Abstract: The stratum corneum continues to pose considerable impediment to transdermal drug delivery. One of the effective ways of circumventing this challenge is through the use of iontophoresis. Iontophoresis uses low-level current to drive charged compounds across the skin. This review discusses progress made in the field of iontophoretic transport of small and large molecules. The major obstacles are also touched upon and advances made in the last few decades described. A number of iontophoretic systems approved for… Show more

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Cited by 80 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…This occurs through processes called electromigration and electro-osmosis. 43 By combining these transdermal delivery techniques with SP, percutaneous transport may be complementarily augmented and maximized.…”
Section: Combining Transdermal Drug Delivery Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This occurs through processes called electromigration and electro-osmosis. 43 By combining these transdermal delivery techniques with SP, percutaneous transport may be complementarily augmented and maximized.…”
Section: Combining Transdermal Drug Delivery Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To address this challenge, researchers designed a variety of external stimuli methods to promote percutaneous drug absorption. These external triggers include iontophoresis, ultrasonic introduction, electroporation, and thermal perforation (Jabbari et al, 2015;Ita, 2016;Lopez-Ramirez et al, 2020). However, these methods can cause pain, and patients cannot administer the compounds by themselves.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The skin has a barrier function that protects the body from invasion of environmental substances and microorganisms; therefore, skin patches use various systems to enhance physical or chemical permeation to disrupt the barrier . Representative physical enhancers are iontophoresis , sonophoresis , electroporation , and microneedles . Chemical enhancers include some fatty acids , terpenes , esters , alcohols , peptides , and nanosized carriers such as lipid vesicles , and solid‐in‐oil (S/O) nanodispersions .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%