“…Among other variables in trainee characteristics, this study incorporated job function, position, years of related job experience, and employee' s immediate training needs as study variables because they have been emphasized as important factors influencing training transfer (Lim & Johnson, 2002), but some of these variables have been excluded from previous transfer studies. As found from several research studies, immediate training needs or expected utility of training content in transfer environment have been study variables for training transfer (Clark, Dobbins, & Ladd, 1993;Lim, 2000).…”