Abstract:Accurate prediction of incident duration is not only important information of Traffic Incident Management System, but also an effective input for travel time prediction. In this paper, the hazard based prediction models are developed for both incident clearance time and arrival time. The data are obtained from the Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads' STREAMS Incident Management System (SIMS) for one year ending in November 2010. The best fitting distributions are drawn for both clearance and arri… Show more
“…As such, much effort has been devoted to understanding the factors that contribute to truck-involved crashes and crash outcomes. Considering that crash incident clearance time is significantly impacted by the crash severity ( Ding et al., 2015 ; Islam et al., 2021 ; Ji et al., 2014 ), this study contributes to this effort by exploring differences and similarities in crashes involving in-state and out-of-state truck drivers. It is worth noting that a preliminary analysis of the data used in the study showed similar proportions of crashes involving in-state and out-of-state drivers across the years.…”
“…As such, much effort has been devoted to understanding the factors that contribute to truck-involved crashes and crash outcomes. Considering that crash incident clearance time is significantly impacted by the crash severity ( Ding et al., 2015 ; Islam et al., 2021 ; Ji et al., 2014 ), this study contributes to this effort by exploring differences and similarities in crashes involving in-state and out-of-state truck drivers. It is worth noting that a preliminary analysis of the data used in the study showed similar proportions of crashes involving in-state and out-of-state drivers across the years.…”
“…Previous studies have found various statistical modeling methods to be appropriate for examining incident clearance times. ese models include simple regression models [29], switching regression models [30], quantile regression models [2,31], hazard-based duration models [32][33][34][35][36][37][38], accelerated failure time (AFT) models [33,39,40], finite mixture models [41], generalized F distribution models [42], artificial neural network models [43], and Bayesian network models [44]. Hazard-based duration models have been found to be more appropriate in examining duration data [32,45,46]; therefore, in this paper, random parameters hazard-based duration models were employed to identify contributing factors of incident clearance time.…”
Freeway service patrol (FSPs) programs have been considered as an effective tool for traffic incident management in minimizing the adverse effects of traffic incidents. In this study, random parameters hazard-based duration modeling method was used to evaluate the impact of the newly implemented Alabama Service and Assistance Patrol (ASAP) program, using incident clearance time as a performance measure. It was determined that there is a statistically significant difference in the factors that influence incidents clearance times between incidents that occurred inside and outside the ASAP regions. A total of five variables (on-road, nighttime, peak hours, rain, and fire response present) were observed to have random effects along with ten fixed effects variables on incidents occurring inside the ASAP regions. On the other hand, incidents that occurred outside the ASAP regions were found to have three random effects variables (on-road, nighttime, and fire response present) and seven fixed effects variables. The estimation results indicate a significant association of incident clearance times to incident related variables such as involvement of CMVs, fatality, vehicle towing, seat belt indicated as involved, and on-road incidents that occurred both inside and outside the ASAP regions. The results also reveal that incident clearance times are influenced strongly by temporal variables (e.g., nighttime), traffic factors (e.g., AADT), and operational variables (e.g., fire response present) for incidents both inside and outside the ASAP area models. Overall, it was observed that the incident clearance times recorded in the regions where the ASAP program is in effect are significantly different. The findings of this study are expected to be useful for the state traffic incident management (TIM) agencies in developing and executing strategies to minimize incident clearance times. Ultimately, the study provides a data-driven evidence-based assessment of the ASAP program in the state.
“…Recently, survival models are being used for various transport applications such as incident detection [27][28][29], arrival time modelling [19], incident and arrival time [30], driver distraction [31][32][33], service time estimation [34], urban traffic congestion duration modelling [35], accident duration modelling [36], urban arrival times analysis [37], choice of car-share vehicle [38] and so on. Hazard-based methods have been applied to many transportation applications (including arrival times and travel time) [37].…”
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.