2008
DOI: 10.1007/s11269-008-9363-4
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Towards Sustainable Water Policy in Kuwait: Reforms of the Current Practices and the Required Investments, Institutional and Legislative Measures

Abstract: The water policies of Kuwait are in need of major reforms in order to cope with the ever-increasing demands without burdening the country's economy. As it stands, the simple approach of increasing desalination capacities and groundwater withdrawal to meet the demands is hurting the economy as well as the natural resources, and is bound to lead the country into a serious water crisis. In this context, this paper discusses the potential alternatives to the current water policies of Kuwait.

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Cited by 15 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Water demand management is one of the most relevant issues facing many cities throughout the world (Arbués et al 2010;Babel et al 2007;Faldelmawla 2009;Yurdusev and Kumanhoglu 2008;Zhong and Mol 2010). Traditional water demand management measures are a pro-active approach to water conservation (Yurdusev and Kumanhoglu 2008), which seek to affect the users preferences towards water use, so that a sustainable use of water is reached.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Water demand management is one of the most relevant issues facing many cities throughout the world (Arbués et al 2010;Babel et al 2007;Faldelmawla 2009;Yurdusev and Kumanhoglu 2008;Zhong and Mol 2010). Traditional water demand management measures are a pro-active approach to water conservation (Yurdusev and Kumanhoglu 2008), which seek to affect the users preferences towards water use, so that a sustainable use of water is reached.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Fadlelmawla (2009), desalinated water covers all potable water needs in Kuwait, including domestic, industrial, and commercial requirements. After discussing the fresh water situation in Kuwait, Fadlelmawla puts forward three main water policy targets for Kuwait: reduction of demand, augmentation of supply, and maintenance of natural resources.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The objective should be to integrate such measures given water availability will not keep pace with airport expansion or the expected growth over the next years. It is also important to highlight that many countries have considered methodologies for introducing tariffs for water, previously considered a free resource (Fadlelmawla, 2009;Zhong and Mol, 2010). According to Zhong and Mol (2010), water pricing systems such as these have many objectives: to cover increasing costs, protect scarce resources and introduce an economic motivation for promoting the efficient use of water.…”
Section: Water Consumption In Large Airportsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Urban water management efforts are usually focused on demand policies that try to encourage the rational use of this resource in order to reduce losses and waste. Demand management is one of the most relevant issues worldwide (Arbués et al, 2010;Fadlelmawla, 2009;Zhong and Mol, 2010), focusing on reducing consumption related to water end-uses by, for instance, using water-saving sanitary fixtures. The objective is to minimize the need for water supply and sewage treatment, both of which are associated with high costs and can be environmentally and socially detrimental (Willis et al, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%