Tourism language accommodation of Ubud-Bali: the virtual landscape linguistics (VLL) through google street view

Abstract

This study reveals how Virtual Landscape Linguistics (VLL) in Ubud-Bali can describe the community’s attitude when facing the global tourism industry. Data in shop signboards, information boards, and building names were collected using documentation techniques through the Google Street View application (update 2019–2021) along Raya Ubud Street, Bali, Indonesia. The selected data represents the categories of language variation and monolingual-multilingual signs. The findings show that English is used in most commercial signage, both monolingual and multilingual outdoor signs. On the other hand, the local language is seen on monolingual and multilingual outdoor signs in traditional restaurants, information boards, and vernacular building names. Through the display of English signage, tourists worldwide can see that Ubud has provided complete accommodation needs for foreign tourists. In addition, tourists can also see that the use of local languages ​​such as Indonesian and Balinese on commercial signage and vernacular buildings shows the authentic value and culture of the local community as a tourist attraction. This study shows that VLL in the context of tourism has two functions. First, VLL helps travelers plan and organize their vacations better. Second, VLL allows stakeholders to promote their tourist areas virtually without neglecting their natural appearance.

Language used in shop signs in Kamal, Madura: Virtual landscape linguistics using google street view

“…Taking the data of landscape linguistics analysis using Google Street View is called by virtual landscape linguistics or VLL [25]. It was introduced by Ivkovic and Lotherington in 2009.…”

“…It was landscape linguistics in cyberspace [31]. The data of VLL can be collected using Google Street View [25].…”

“…Google Street View can help people to travel virtually in order to plan or research before coming to the destination [24]. It can also explain the language situation in an area [25].…”

Multilingual views of food service signage

“…The Academia agrees that diverse linguistic land-scapes refer mostly to urban areas, despite a particular country or even a conti-nent (Al-Athwary, 2017, Lusekelo & Mdukula, 2021. Further, the multilin-gual landscapes are concentrated in metropolitan areas (Wulandari, Khristianto & Arbain, 2022) and business districts (Anderson et al, 2020), including tour-ism (Djonda & Madrunio, 2023Savitri, Nuswantara & Ratu, 2022), national historical spots (Wulandari & Rokhmawan, 2022), hotel service (Artawa et al, 2023), catering (Jasmine, 2023). Among other tracks, multilingualism is presented through signboards of different natures (Mansoor, Hamzah & Shangeetha, 2023), including culinary busi-nesses in public spaces (Purnanto et al, 2022).…”