“…Despite the efforts in attraction classifications, the previous categories fail to accommodate the unconventional attractions, such as tourist‐created attractions (Lovelock, ), novel attractions exemplified by escape rooms (Kolar, ), graffiti (Bird, ), hostile boundaries (Gelbman & Timothy, ), failed attraction (Thirumaran, ), Red Light District (Zerva, Kourtit, & Nijkamp, ), slums in cities (Frisch, ), and poor rural communities (Lacey, Weiler, & Peel, ). These studies disclose that attractions are not necessarily designated and the nuclear elements of attractions are not always evident (Yale, 2004, as cited in Edelheim, ).…”