“…An advantage of our setup is the accessibility of the experimental workflow, which relies on generic reagents and supplies. We adopted PA hydrogels because they are widely used in biochemistry and biotechnology and are of interest as materials for biomedical applications, − devices with shape memory, , storage, , soft robotics, , and drug delivery. − However, our approach may be adapted to use a different type of acrylamide- or acrylic acid-based hydrogels, such as polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA), ,, gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA), , methacrylated hyaluronic acid (MeHA), , poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA), , and poly( N -hydroxyethyl acrylamide) (pHEAA). , The porosity of all these gels can be varied by changing the monomer concentration and the monomer to cross-linker ratio. Some of these hydrogels, however, form under photo-cross-linking, making them incompatible or inefficient with the DNA photocleavage-based release mechanism proposed here.…”