To the Question About the Factors of Accommodation of Internal Displaced Persons From the East of Ukraine

Lohvynova, Maryna

doi:10.32999/ksu2413-7391/2019-10-4

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…In other regions of Ukraine, there are signifi cantly fewer of such industrial facilities, or they are completely absent. Therefore, highly qualified employees of a narrow spe cialization are left to engage in lowskilled and, accordingly, lowpaid work [16].…”

Section: Fig Comparative Dynamics Of the Total Number Of Unemployed A...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Legal regulation of labor of internally displaced persons in Ukraine

Ostapenko,

Blok,

Zilnyk

et al. 2024

Nauk. visn. nat. hirn. univ.

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Purpose. To study the regulatory and legal provision of labor regulation of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Ukraine. To identify the impact of changes in legislative norms regarding this issue on the effectiveness of legal regulation of IDP labor. To develop recommendations for clarification of legal provisions and propose directions for reducing potential conflict. Methodology. The following methods are used: analysis and synthesis made it possible to substantiate the importance of regulating labor of IDPs; logical generalization – to indicate that legal regulation in judicial practice should be based on the essential content of the basic citizen rights; comparative analysis – to point out the inappropriate level of imperativeness in the legislation regarding legal protection of IDPs; logical generalization – to propose a tool for pre-trial dispute resolution; formal-legal and special-legal methods – to develop changes to legislative provisions. Findings. Problematic issues of regulating the right of IDPs to work are indicated. It is noted that the regulation of the right to work is much broader than the problems of employment of IDPs. The inappropriateness of the level of imperativeness of legislative norms regulating the right of IDPs to work is indicated. A need is justified for pre-trial consideration of disputes regarding protection of the right to work. It is proposed to introduce an institute of mediator lawyers for this purpose. In order to avoid discrimination of IDPs in employment and defamation in the performance of duties under an employment contract, amendments to the Code of Labor Laws are proposed. Originality. Measures to strengthen the imperative of the norms of the current legislation aimed at regulating the labor of IDPs are proposed. Changes to the provisions of the current Laws of Ukraine and directions for reducing the potential for conflict in this area are proposed. Practical value. The implementation of the proposed recommendations on changes to the provisions of the current legislation will contribute to the legal regulation of the labor of IDPs.

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Section: Fig Comparative Dynamics Of the Total Number Of Unemployed A...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Legal regulation of labor of internally displaced persons in Ukraine

Ostapenko,

Blok,

Zilnyk

et al. 2024

Nauk. visn. nat. hirn. univ.

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“…У дослідженнях того періоду (Malykha, 2015;Malchykova & Lozova, 2017) і в працях останніх років (Batychenko et al, 2022;Havryliuk 2022;Molikevych, 2023) представлено аналіз поняття ВПО і просторово-часові аспекти дослідження осіб, які змушені мігрувати через повномасштабне військове вторгнення з боку росії. Війна та вимушені міграції негативно впливають на генофонд та демографічні показники населення України, на що у своїх працях звертають увагу багато дослідників (Lohvynova, 2019(Lohvynova, , 2020Libanova, 2022;Lozova, 2023, etc.). Активність міграційних процесів впливає на розміщення населення в країні.…”

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“…Всебічно питання міграційних настроїв ВПО і регіональних запитів щодо переміщення висвітлено у дослідженні Molikevych (2023). Дослідження військового урбіциду і його впливу на населення, в тому числі на міграційну активність, у своїх працях висвітлюють Mezentsev K. з боку держави (Malchykova & Lozova, 2017), (Lohvynova, 2019) (Malchykova et al, 2023). Херсонська область зазнала найбільш швидкої, масштабної і всеохоплюючої окупації в результаті військової агресії у 2022 році -майже всю території було окуповано, а місто Херсон стало єдиним обласним центром, який був захоплений ворогом.…”

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Internal Displacement of the Population During Times of War: Social Needs, Adaptation, and Prospects of Migrant Integration (Case of Odesa)

LOZOVA

2023

Ekon. soc. geogr

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The military aggression of Russia has resulted in massive forced outmigration and has also influenced the regional population redistribution in Ukraine. Key motivations driving the population to relocate include the search for security, opportunities for self-employment, self-realization, and jobs as well as the satisfaction of basic needs in the social infrastructure. Social and economic stability stands out as one of the primary needs for the displaced persons. By moving to safer regions within Ukraine, the people have the opportunity to obtain the status of internally displaced person (IDP) and to rely on social assistance from the state. A sociological study conducted within the city of Odessa revealed that a crucial motivational factor in determining the internal displacement location is the proximity factor (geographical closeness of regions) and family/friendship ties. Despite a high level of education among the displaced persons, a significant part experiences unemployment (50% of respondents). 20% of respondents indicated that they were able to retain their previous jobs and work remotely. The main material needs for IDPs include the ability to rent housing and meet their daily needs, emphasizing the acute demand for employment. Another critical issue is the psychological state of individuals who have dared to relocate, particularly adaptation in the new city. In Odesa, as one of the major recipient cities for IDPs in southern Ukraine, there is an increased societal burden: growing demand in housing rentals, competition in the labor market, the lack of spaces in schools and kindergartens, and low logistical capacity. All these processes impact the city's infrastructure and its ability to ensure comfortable living conditions for the dwellers.

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Adaptation Processes Among Internally Displaced Persons in Ukraine During the Russia-Ukraine War in the ХХІst Century

Borysenko

2023

Nar. tvorčìst' etnol.

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This research exploration issues related to the living conditions and psychological well-being of internally displaced persons (IDPs) during the russo-Ukrainian war in Ukraine, using a case study of one territorial community in Vinnytsia Region. The geography of the newcomers to Yampil Microregion encompasses various cities and villages in the East and South of Ukraine. The majority of IDPs came from Kyiv, Odesa, Kharkiv, Mykolaiv, Donetsk, and Kherson. The picking of the region for relocation was primarily influenced by existing acquaintances and offers from relatives and classmates. Some IDPs, however, ventured into the unknown, relying on advice from volunteers. This group of individuals is particularly vulnerable due to their sense of helplessness and psychological state in a new environment, especially for those IDPs who were placed in rural areas. Not all IDPs immediately started to put their household in order. Nonetheless, some started to renovate vacant houses and the surrounding areas, and they gratefully accepted assistance from the local population, which provided various household items, clothing, and food. Families that decided to stay and purchased housing integrated most actively into the new conditions. The living conditions of IDPs, interpersonal relationships between local and newcomer populations, and the selflessness and hospitality of the local residents towards those affected by the conflict are also discussed. Nostalgic sentiments among IDPs for their homeland are noted, even though their homes have been destroyed by the aggressors. Based on conducted interviews, it can be concluded that different social groups of IDPs experience adaptation to new geographical conditions differently. Emphasis is placed on the common factors influencing the settlement of IDPs in Yampil Microregion and the display of individual characteristics among IDPs. It has been found that a significant number of IDPs do not rely solely on state aid and the welcoming community but have started their own businesses, making the adaptation process less painful. It is noted that different age groups perceive their temporary stay differently but nearly all of them hope to return to their homes. The issue of insufficient attention to integration processes during the pre-war period is raised, emphasizing the need to strengthen patriotic education in society.

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To the Question About the Factors of Accommodation of Internal Displaced Persons From the East of Ukraine

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Legal regulation of labor of internally displaced persons in Ukraine

Legal regulation of labor of internally displaced persons in Ukraine

Internal Displacement of the Population During Times of War: Social Needs, Adaptation, and Prospects of Migrant Integration (Case of Odesa)

Adaptation Processes Among Internally Displaced Persons in Ukraine During the Russia-Ukraine War in the ХХІst Century

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