Tingkat Konsistensi Pemuda Tani Terhadap Transformasi Sektor Pertanian Di Kabupaten Ponorogo

Abstract

<p>Sebagai salah satu daerah di propinsi Jawa Timur yang menyumbang devisa terbesar di Indonesia melalui pengiriman TKI di luar negeri adalah kabupaten Ponorogo. Fenomena tersebut menyebabkan adanya permasalahan tata keruangan wilayah maupun sosiologi pedesaan .Hal ini memberikan dampak pada pergeseran mata pencaharian dari petani menjadi bukan petani. Salah satu wilayah yang mengalami perubahan menjadi perkotaan adalah di lima desa Kabupaten Ponorogo yaitu Mojorejo, Kemuning, Siwalan, Babadan, Demangan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat konsistensi pemuda tani terhadap mata pencahariannya di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Data yang dikumpulkan diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara dengan para pemuda tani yang tersebar di lima desa di Kecamatan kota Ponorogo.Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan <em>purposive sample</em> dengan mengambil 60 sampel. Kemudian mendeskripsikan konsistensi pemuda tani dengan cara skoring. Selanjutnya diklasifikasikan dalam tiga kelas, yaitu kelas tidak konsisten, kurang konsisten, dan konsisten. Di Kabupaten Ponorogo terdapat 38.3% pemuda tani tidak konsisten (23pemudatani).Pemuda yang tidak konsisten di dominasi oleh para pemuda tani yang penguasaan lahannya sempit (<1.200m<sup>2</sup>), pendapatan dari hasil kegiatan pertanian rendah (< Rp. 10.000.000,00 per tahun) dan mengelola lahan yang dimiliki oleh investor. Sementara itu terdapat 25% (15pemuda tani) kurang konsisten yang didominasi oleh para pemuda tani yang memiliki pekerjaan lain di luar pertanian dan bukan penduduk asli. Sedangkan pemuda tani yang konsisten 36,7% (22pemuda tani) yang didominasi oleh para pemuda yang kepemilikan lahannya luas (>2.000m<sup>2</sup>), pendapatan tinggi (> Rp. 15.000.000,00 per tahun) dan merupakan penduduk asli.</p><p> </p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p><em>As one of the areas in the province of East Java, which accounts for the largest foreign exchange in Indonesia through sending workers in a foreign country is Ponorogo. The phenomenon led to problems of spatial planning regions and rural sociology. It is an impact on the livelihoods of farmers shifting to non-farmers. One area that has been changed into an urban village is in five Ponorogo is Mojorejo, Myrtle, Siwalan, Babadan, Demangan This study aims to determine the consistency of farm youth to livelihood in Ponorogo. This study used survey method. The data collected was obtained through interviews with youths techniques farmers in five villages in the district town of Ponorogo. Data analysis technique using purposive sample by taking 60 samples. Then describe the consistency of farm youth by means of scoring. Further classified into three classes, namely inconsistent, less consistent, and consistent. In Ponorogo contained 38.3% farm youth inconsistent (23 young farmer). Youth who do not consistently dominated by the young peasant land tenure narrow (<1.200m2), income from agricultural activities is low (<Rp. 10,000,000.00 per year) and manage land owned by the investor. Meanwhile there is a 25% (15 young farmer) less consistently dominated by the young farmers have other jobs outside the agricultural and non-indigenous. While young farmer consistent 36.7% (22 young farmers) are dominated by young men who vast land holdings (> 2.000m2), high incomes (> Rp. 15,000,000.00 per year) and the original inhabitants.</em></p>

The Effect of Agricultural Modernization on Work Preferences in Batu, East Java, Indonesia

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“…Parents' income from farming could also affect the interest of young people to want or not to continue family farming (Arimbawa & Rustariyuni 2018). Youth who had an interest in business see the prospect of profit so that income became the main consideration (Arvianti et al 2015); (Oktaviani, Usman & Azhar 2017). Therefore, if the income in the agricultural sector was high and economically profitable it would foster the interest of young farmers to be involved in the agricultural sector, and vice versa and support from the family and the surrounding community was very important because it could affect the interest of young people to farm (Oktaviani et al 2017).…”

Dinamika Generasi Muda Pertanian dalam Pemilihan Usahatani Tanaman Pangan

“…Dengan ini optimisme untuk memberdayakan generasi muda pertanian agar mampu membawa perubahan dan kemajuan dalam pertanian tanaman pangan. Arvianti (2016)jugamenemukan bahwa dorongan yang terus-menerus kepada generasi muda pertanian untuk mengembangkan usahatani tanaman pangan yang konsisten, peningkatan pemahaman di bidang pertanian serta partisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian akan berkontribusi pada ketahanan pangan.…”

Strategy For Youth Interest Enhancement as Effort of Agriculture Revitalizational in Klaten Regency

“…To realize those things (Sumastuti, 2010) explains that good synergy between natural, physical and human resource factors are needed, including land ownership structure, availability of production facilities, human resources and institutions. However, one of the problems of agricultural development in Indonesia is Human Resource (HR) issues such as the lack of ability of farmers, breeders, and planters to utilize advanced technology; limited instructors, and the lowest interest of younger generation to engage in agriculture (Arvianti, et al, 2015).…”