Timpanismo em bovinos, secundário à obstrução esofágica por Citrus limon (limão siciliano)

Panziera, Welden; Konradt, Guilherme; Bassuíno, Daniele Mariath; Gonçalves, Maiara Aline; Driemeier, David

doi:10.1590/s0100-736x2016000500007

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…After perforation of the esophageal wall due to the foreign body, swelling develops quickly in the area of rupture as a result of edema and emphysema secondary to the gas produced in the rumen (HAVE 1990;UZAL et al, 2016). Moreover, the saliva and digested food accumulates in the subcutaneous tissue, leading to infection with coccoid bacteria of the surrounding tissues, mediastinitis, pleuritis, and possibly septicemia (HAVE 1990;PANZIERA et al, 2015). The severe deterioration of the clinical status of the patient resulting in shock, collapse and death was associated with ER, secondary bacterial infection of the periesophageal tissue and possible septicemia as indicated by postmortem and histological findings.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Esophageal obstruction and rupture by a foreign body in a miniature mixed-breed heifer

Cortés-Beltrán

Pinzón-Osorio

Herrera-Luna

2022

AVB

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A 20-month-old miniature mixed-breed heifer weighing 200 kg was presented with a history of dysphagia, sialorrhea and dyspnea after being fed with food residues. At home it was treated with intravenous hydration, antibiotic combination, diuretics and AINEs. Additionally, one failed passage of oro-ruminal tube and several ruminal trocarizations were performed. At clinical examination the animal showed signs compatible with digestive obstruction, severe dyspnea and shock. Complete blood count showed leukocytosis with neutrophilia, left shift and lymphocytosis. Serum chemistry tests showed hyperlactatemia, hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, hyperglycemia and azotemia. Acid-base analysis indicated severe metabolic acidosis and respiratory alkalosis. Esophagoscopy was performed, during which the patient went into shock and died. In necropsy a complete middle third esophageal obstruction with rupture by a carrot was identified.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Esophageal obstruction and rupture by a foreign body in a miniature mixed-breed heifer

Cortés-Beltrán

Pinzón-Osorio

Herrera-Luna

2022

AVB

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“…The ingestion of fruits such as mango and jackfruit, especially during harvest period, as well as the supply of tubers such as manioc or even palm, of inadequate sizes for the animals' chewing capacity, were among the most common causes of esophageal obstruction, corroborating the findings of Souza et al (2011). Fruit and tuberous roots are frequent causes of esophageal obstruction in cattle in Brazil and worldwide (Panziera et al 2016, Mandagiri et al 2017, Pund et al 2018, Sidhan et al 2018). However, other less frequent causes, such as the ingestion of plastic bags, pieces of fabric or leather, pieces of bones, and regurgitation of rumen trichobezoars have been described in the literature (Patel & Brace 1995, Yadav et al 2008.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, other less frequent causes, such as the ingestion of plastic bags, pieces of fabric or leather, pieces of bones, and regurgitation of rumen trichobezoars have been described in the literature (Patel & Brace 1995, Yadav et al 2008. Factors related to management, such as access of animals to places with fruit trees, especially during the harvest period, accidental contamination of the feed with foreign bodies, and neglect when cleaning the facilities near the corrals or paddocks, may be associated with the occurrence of this disorder (Souza et al 2011, Panziera et al 2016. Nonspecific gastroenteritis, the fourth most prevalent digestive disease, was diagnosed mainly in cattle under the age of one year, especially in calves less than three months of age.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Digestive diseases of cattle diagnosed at the “Clínica de Bovinos de Garanhuns”-UFRPE: retrospective study and influence of seasonality

et al. 2021

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Diseases of the bovine digestive system make up an important group of diseases, often being responsible for significant economic losses in the livestock sector. The current work aimed to carry out a retrospective study of the diseases of the digestive system in cattle diagnosed at the “Clínica de Bovinos de Garanhuns”, “Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco”, from January 1999 to December 2018. In this period, a total of 9,343 cattle were admitted to the CBG-UFRPE, of which 2,238 (24.0%) were diagnosed with diseases of the digestive system. In two decades, the total number of cattle admitted annually by the institution almost doubled as well as the number of cases of digestive diseases. The diseases categorized as mechanical/motor were the most prevalent (33.6%), followed by fermentative (28.4%), gastroenteritis (16.0%), esophageal diseases (9.7%), and diseases of the oral cavity (4.5%). Lesions of the rectum and anus, congenital alterations, and other digestive diseases showed relative frequencies below 4%. Traumatic reticulitis and its sequelae (14.5%) are the most prevalent disorders, followed by simple indigestion (10.1%), esophageal and intestinal obstructive disorders (9.0%), non-specific gastroenteritis (8.6%), displaced abomasum (RDA and LDA) (5.5%), and frothy bloat, ruminal lactic acidosis, and impaction of the forestomach and abomasum, which represented approximately 5% each. In general, these diseases presented a lethality rate of 46.0%, with emphasis on mechanical/motor diseases with a lethality rate of 73.8%. In general, diseases were more prevalent in females, crossbreeds, aged over 24 months, and raised in a semi-intensive system. Diseases of the digestive system increased over the years studied, representing a considerable portion of the diseases that affect cattle raised in this region, which makes up the main milk basin in the State of Pernambuco, confirming its economic and social impact in the region.

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“…O timpanismo secundário ou gasoso ocorre quando ocorre o impedimento de eructação devido a uma obstrução física, muitas vezes por objeto estranho no terço distal do esôfago [17,20]. O procedimento da passagem da sonda esofágica ou introdução do trocater na parede abdominal esquerda permitiu o diagnóstico e ao mesmo tempo o tratamento dos bovinos acometidos deste levantamento.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Cattle and Sheep Diseases Diagnosed in the State of Tocantins - Brazil

Oliveira

Ramos

Cunha

et al. 2019

Acta Scientiae. Vet.

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Background:Knowing the different diseases that affect the herds of a region is a fundamental necessity, because sanity is one of the main factors limiting animal production. Several studies have reported the diseases affecting the animals of various regions of Brazil; however, no such study was carried out in the state of Tocantins so far. Thus, the objective of this work is to report the main diseases diagnosed in cattle and sheep in the central and northern regions of the state of Tocantins, between January 2011 and December 2015. Materials, Methods & Results:The records and reports of the cattle and sheep treated by the clinicians and pathologists of the Ruminants Medical Clinic (SCMR) of the University Veterinary Hospital (HVU), School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootecnia (EMVZ), University Federal of Tocantins (UFT) during the study period were evaluated. The cases were classified into two categories, conclusive and inconclusive; the cases with conclusive diagnosis were classified according to the etiology and the organic systems involved. In the period of five years, 697 cattle and sheep were treated in the SCMR. The diagnoses were made using epidemiological, clinical, and pathological data, and in some cases, using complementary tests. Among the 697 cases reviewed, 692 (99.2%) and 5 (0.8%) cases were diagnosed conclusively and inconclusively, respectively. The most affected system was the digestive system, which accounted for 260 (37.6%) cases; this was followed by the locomotor 130 (18.8%) cases, nervous 56 (8.1%) cases, reproductive 57 (8.2%) cases, urinary 50 (7.2%) cases, skin 16 (2.3%) cases, muscular 11 (2%) cases, respiratory 34 (4.9%) cases, hemolymphopoietic 28 (3.5%) cases, endocrine 24 (3.5%) cases, sense organs 22 (3.2%) cases, and cardiovascular 4 (0.6%) cases. A total of 220 (31.6%) parasitic, 202 (29%) infectious, 106 (15.2%) toxic, 96 (13.8%) nutritional, 52 (7.5%) by physical agents, and 6 (0.8%) congenital/hereditary diseases were identified. Diseases of neoplastic, metabolic, and inconclusive nature represented 15 (2.1%) cases. Discussion: In this study, the most affected organic system was the digestive system. The disturbances of the digestive system in production animals are reported to comprise a group of important diseases, and they are responsible for large economic losses. Parasitic, infectious, and toxic diseases were more frequently diagnosed, a result similar to those of other studies carried out in Brazil. Haemonchosis was the most frequently occurring parasitic disease and occurrence in sheep. The characteristic clinical signs such as submandibular edema and pallor of the mucosa/carcass and the visualization of the abomasal mucosa in adult specimens on necropsy enabled the diagnosis of this disease. The foot injury were the most frequent disease among the others of the infectious order and affected the sheep. Such lesions are characterized by inflammation and ulceration of the skin of the digits, in which numerous bacteria are isolated. The most frequent toxic disorder was bo...

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Timpanismo em bovinos, secundário à obstrução esofágica por Citrus limon (limão siciliano)

Cited by 3 publications

References 2 publications

Esophageal obstruction and rupture by a foreign body in a miniature mixed-breed heifer

Esophageal obstruction and rupture by a foreign body in a miniature mixed-breed heifer

Digestive diseases of cattle diagnosed at the “Clínica de Bovinos de Garanhuns”-UFRPE: retrospective study and influence of seasonality

Cattle and Sheep Diseases Diagnosed in the State of Tocantins - Brazil

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