“…Tillekaratme et al [23], for example, used the semi-empirical AM1 method to obtain the starting molecules of protonated porphyrins, which were re-optimized at the ab initio HF/3-21G level, for further studies of their NLO properties. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were also employed [19,24] using the functional BLYP and B3LYP in conjunction with the minimal basis set. For the theoretical calculation of the NLO properties of organic chromophores, the literature shows semiempirical calculations such as CNDO/S, INDO/S [12], ZINDO, MNDO, AM1, PM3 [25] and PM6 [12], in addition to various ab initio calculations, at HF, using basis sets, STO-3G, 3-21G and 6-31G [23], MP2 [12] and DFT levels with the functional SVWN, BLYP and B3LYP [12,26], among others.…”