2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103182
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Thermal degradation and kinetics stability studies of oil palm (Elaeis Guineensis) biomass-derived lignin nanoparticle and its application as an emulsifying agent

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Cited by 32 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…[41] Nanoparticles with a potential zeta value in the range of � 10 to 30 mV have good stability (Figure 4). [42] Based on the results obtained, the potential zeta value is À 20.8 mV. This shows the high stability of the sample.…”
Section: Green Synthesis Of Agnps Using Ketepeng Leaf Extractmentioning
confidence: 75%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[41] Nanoparticles with a potential zeta value in the range of � 10 to 30 mV have good stability (Figure 4). [42] Based on the results obtained, the potential zeta value is À 20.8 mV. This shows the high stability of the sample.…”
Section: Green Synthesis Of Agnps Using Ketepeng Leaf Extractmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…The spectra of Na-CMC showed the COOÀ group at 1422 cm À 1 , which indicates the presence of the carboxymethyl group. [42] The XRD test results (Figure 9) showed that Na-CMC diffracted into a single peak at 2θ 20°, indicating the successful synthesis of Na-CMC. [46] Oleogel Formula Optimization with Response Surface Methodology Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed to pinpoint the most influential factors in the model and assess its overall quality.…”
Section: Antibacterial Testmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…A broad band observed at 3400 cm −1 is attributed to the hydroxyl groups in phenolic and aliphatic structures [ 26 ]. The C-H stretching appeared at 2900 cm −1 , indicating the present of aromatic methoxyl groups, methyl, and methylene groups [ 19 ]. In the carbonyl/carboxyl region, weak to medium bands were found near 1722 cm −1 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alkaline Lignin was prepared using black liquor, which is a byproduct of the paper manufacturing process, and agricultural residues, by being treated with 1.5 M NaOH at a ratio of 1:10 (residue: NaOH solution) at 70 °C for 120 min according to the kraft method [ 18 , 19 , 20 ]. Organsolv lignin was extracted from four agricultural residues—Alf Alfa, hard date palm fibrillum (HDPF), soft date palm fibrillum (SDPF), and saw dust (S. dust)—by treating them with formic and acetic acids using the Organosolv solution [ 21 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In plants, lignin bridges the gap between cellulose and hemicellulose, keeps the lignocellulose matrix together, and functions as an adhesive to provide cell wall strength and rigidity. Herbaceous plants, hardwood, and softwood typically contain 15 to 20%, 20–25%, and 20–30% percent lignin, respectively [ 57 , 58 ]. Wei et al [ 59 ] studied the preparation of a fully degradable flame retardant wood/poly(lactic acid) (PLA) biocomposite (FPW) with low cost and excellent mechanical properties.…”
Section: Composite Biological Intumescent Flame Retardantmentioning
confidence: 99%