Abstract:In this study, aramid fiber-reinforced polymer (AFRP) composites were prepared and then postcured under specific heating/cooling rates. By dynamic mechanical analysis, the viscoelastic properties of the AFRP composites at elevated temperatures and under various frequencies were determined. Thermomechanical analysis (TMA), in the modes of creep-recovery and stress–relaxation tests, was also performed. Furthermore, differential scanning calorimetry was also used, and the decomposition of the AFRP composites, ara… Show more
“…The fourth stage process (480°C2590°C) attributes to the decomposition of the a-cellulose and lignin with residuals of epoxides. 40 The significant increase in the peak inflexion point indicates the increase in the thermal stability of modified composite over untreated composite. 41 Differential thermal analysis (DTA).…”
Section: Characterization Of Cryogenic Treated Hempcompositesmentioning
Physicochemical/thermal modifications on the organic fibres increase the cellulose exposure, potentially improving the thermo-mechanical properties of the composites. This work aims to investigate the thermo-mechanical properties of hemp fibres and their composites to understand the effect of the proposed novel cryogenic treatment using physicochemical characterization like scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Fourier transmission infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The study compares them with conventional dual alkali-anhydrous treatment on the fibres. Dual alkali-anhydrous treatment on the fibres didn’t change its thermal properties, but specific chemical changes were detected. In comparison, investigations of cryogenic treatment on fibres showed improved thermal stability and wettability due to increased cellulose exposure in the primary cell wall. It also reduced the moisture absorption in the fibres. Improvement in mechanical properties was observed in cryogenic treated hemp composite due to increased frictional bond in the composite interface. Hence the proposed cryogenic treatment provides new directions for developing bio-composites for potential engineering applications like automobile interiors and insulation panels in mining applications.
“…The fourth stage process (480°C2590°C) attributes to the decomposition of the a-cellulose and lignin with residuals of epoxides. 40 The significant increase in the peak inflexion point indicates the increase in the thermal stability of modified composite over untreated composite. 41 Differential thermal analysis (DTA).…”
Section: Characterization Of Cryogenic Treated Hempcompositesmentioning
Physicochemical/thermal modifications on the organic fibres increase the cellulose exposure, potentially improving the thermo-mechanical properties of the composites. This work aims to investigate the thermo-mechanical properties of hemp fibres and their composites to understand the effect of the proposed novel cryogenic treatment using physicochemical characterization like scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Fourier transmission infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The study compares them with conventional dual alkali-anhydrous treatment on the fibres. Dual alkali-anhydrous treatment on the fibres didn’t change its thermal properties, but specific chemical changes were detected. In comparison, investigations of cryogenic treatment on fibres showed improved thermal stability and wettability due to increased cellulose exposure in the primary cell wall. It also reduced the moisture absorption in the fibres. Improvement in mechanical properties was observed in cryogenic treated hemp composite due to increased frictional bond in the composite interface. Hence the proposed cryogenic treatment provides new directions for developing bio-composites for potential engineering applications like automobile interiors and insulation panels in mining applications.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.