Theoretical Foundations of Technical  Modernization of Agriculture in the Context  of Digital Transformation

Subaeva, Asiya; Мухаметгалиев, Фарит; Mukhametshin, Ilshat; Avhadiev, Fayaz; Gaynutdinov, Ilgizar

doi:10.12737/2073-0462-2022-168-173

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 5 publications

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“…По мнению К. Маркса «… развитие одной отрасли провоцирует развитие другой в связи с применением данной техники в нескольких отраслях народного хозяйства» [3].…”

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Technical and Technological Re-Equipment as the Basis for the Development of the Digital Economy

Subaeva

VODYANNIKOV²,

Chutcheva

et al. 2023

Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University

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Technical and technological re-equipment in modern conditions must be perceived as a process of increasing the technical equipment of economic sectors by replacing physically and morally obsolete and worn-out machines and equipment with intelligent technology, the use of more advanced production methods to increase labor productivity and reduce costs. Coupling the predictive stages of the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 with technological modes allows us to correlate the fifth technological cycle with the stages of innovative development in order to simultaneously transfer the technical potential of economic sectors from the fifth to the sixth technological mode. It involves the digital transformation of technology as the basis for the development of an innovative economy, which provides favorable conditions for the transfer of domestic digital technologies into production, the technological sovereignty of the industry and the country's food security. The use of agricultural machines equipped with high-tech, innovative designs and solutions in the conditions of a real agricultural business will contribute to the large-scale digitalization of the industry, which serves as a significant trend in the development of the domestic economy. The empirical and comparative research methods used have revealed the need to take measures to accelerate the process of transition to a new technological method of production based on intelligent technology using new types of energy, digitization of jobs and production of technotronic equipment in order to neo-industrialize the country in the period from 2021 to 2030.

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Technical and Technological Re-Equipment as the Basis for the Development of the Digital Economy

Subaeva

VODYANNIKOV²,

Chutcheva

et al. 2023

Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University

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Improvement of the Methodological Approach to the Assessment of Reproduction of Fixed Assets of Rural Farms

Aleksandrova

Subaeva

Gaynutdinov

2023

Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University

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The digital transformation of agribusiness served as the main goal of developing a methodology for assessing the reproduction of fixed assets of agricultural organizations. To determine the type of reproduction, an integral assessment is proposed, including the calculation of group indices by the level and efficiency of reproduction of fixed assets. Based on this methodology, agricultural organizations of Ulyanovsk region are divided into 6 types of reproduction of fixed assets: narrowed extensive, narrowed intensive, simple extensive, simple intensive, expanded extensive, expanded intensive. Agricultural organizations with an expanded type of reproduction are characterized by a higher value of the indicators of renewal and growth of funds, and a lower cost of retired funds. The excess of the value of the renewal coefficients of fixed assets of organizations with extended types of reproduction compared to narrowed types of reproduction is 0.072 ... groups in terms of reproduction efficiency also revealed a significant advantage of organizations with an expanded type of reproduction of funds over organizations with a narrowed type of reproduction in terms of capital productivity ratios by 0.161 ... 0.310 p., capital intensity ratios - by 0.184 ... 0.637 p. for organizations with an intensive direction of reproduction from narrowed to expanded type - from 0.153 to 0.238. The developed methodology for assessing the reproduction of fixed assets of agricultural organizations allows you to determine the priority areas for the reproduction of fixed assets of agricultural organizations based on a comparative analysis of selected groups in terms of the level and efficiency of the use of means of production.

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Analyzing the impact of precision farming on the yield of grain crops based on production functions

GENERALOV

2024

RETP

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Subject. The article discusses Russia’s food security, problems of introducing modern models of agricultural machinery, development of precision farming. Objectives. The aim is to determine the degree of the impact of digitalization of grain production on its economic efficiency, develop an algorithm to assess the impact of precision farming on the yield of grain crops. Methods. The study employs the modified Cobb–Douglas production function, supplemented by the "specific weight of crops cultivated by using elements of precision farming" variable. Results. The evaluation of the production function parameters established that an increase in the share of crops treated by using elements of precision farming by 1% in agricultural organizations of the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast contributes to an increase in the yield of grain crops by more than two hundred kilograms per hectare on average, and the average yield by 13.7% is formed due to the effect of the use of precision farming technologies. Conclusions. The developed methodological algorithm for assessing the digital transformation of grain production is important for strategic development of the agricultural industry as a whole.

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Theoretical Foundations of Technical Modernization of Agriculture in the Context of Digital Transformation

Cited by 3 publications

References 5 publications

Technical and Technological Re-Equipment as the Basis for the Development of the Digital Economy

Technical and Technological Re-Equipment as the Basis for the Development of the Digital Economy

Improvement of the Methodological Approach to the Assessment of Reproduction of Fixed Assets of Rural Farms

Analyzing the impact of precision farming on the yield of grain crops based on production functions

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