“…Experiencing parenting stress (Black, Heyman & Smith-Slep, 2001; Haskett, Ahern, Ward & Allaire, 2006; McPherson, Lewis, Lynn, Haskett & Behrend, 2008), greater negative affect (Mammen, Kolko & Pilkonis, 2002; Mammen, Pilkonis & Kolko, 2000; Smith, Cross, Winkler, Jovanovic & Bradley, 2014), poorer parenting (Wilson, Rack, Shi & Norris, 2008), and more drug and alcohol use (Friesthler, 2011; Friesthaler & Gruenewald, 2013; Laslett, Room, Dietze & Ferris, 2012; Oral et al, 2011) have been associated with abusive and aggressive caregiving. Child physical abuse commonly occurs with other forms of maltreatment (Stevens, Schneiderman, Negriff, Brinkmann & Trickett, 2015), including child neglect, although this comorbidity has received less attention within the extant literature (Stoltenborg, Bakermans-Kraneburg, Alink & van IJzendoorn, 2014) and merits additional explication.…”