2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0160(03)00044-9
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The use of tranexamic acid to reduce blood loss during total knee arthroplasty

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Cited by 70 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…Many clinical studies report tranexamic acid reduces blood loss or transfusion requirements when given on deflation of the tourniquet with a repeated dose postoperatively [6-8, 19, 23, 24, 27, 28, 35, 39, 47, 53, 55]. Some authors recommend two doses of tranexamic acid, once on induction and another dose shortly before release of the tourniquet [27]. Others recommend a dose of 15 mg/kg tranexamic acid at the time of cementing of the prosthesis [39], and yet others recommend a 10-mg/kg bolus dose followed by a dose of 1 mg/kg per hour [3].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Many clinical studies report tranexamic acid reduces blood loss or transfusion requirements when given on deflation of the tourniquet with a repeated dose postoperatively [6-8, 19, 23, 24, 27, 28, 35, 39, 47, 53, 55]. Some authors recommend two doses of tranexamic acid, once on induction and another dose shortly before release of the tourniquet [27]. Others recommend a dose of 15 mg/kg tranexamic acid at the time of cementing of the prosthesis [39], and yet others recommend a 10-mg/kg bolus dose followed by a dose of 1 mg/kg per hour [3].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several found tranexamic acid decreases blood loss but not transfusion requirements [39,55]. The administration of tranexamic acid also reportedly reduces the decrease in hemoglobin levels after TKA [27]. However, one study found tranexamic acid did not modulate fibrinolytic variables or reduce postoperative bleeding or transfusion requirements after TKA [12].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years the use of antifibrinolytic medications such as tranexamic acid (TXA) to decrease blood loss and transfusion has slowly gained popularity in orthopaedics [9,19]. Multiple prospective trials involving patients undergoing TJA have demonstrated a reduction in blood loss and transfusion rates with both TXA and e-aminocaproic acid (EACA) [1,2,4,8,17,20,21,25,26,28]. These results have been One of the authors (MWP) certifies that he has or may receive payments or benefits, in any one year, an amount in excess of USD 100,000 from DePuy (Warsaw, IN, USA), MAKO Surgical Corp (Ft Lauderdale, FL, USA), and Stryker Orthopaedics (Mahwah, NJ, USA).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These complications have been estimated as too low. (10,11,12) Despite evidence showing this drug is much useful and has low risk of side effects, it is clear that its use is not part of routine practice in many of the same neurosurgical centers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%