“…Groups of animals were killed at intervals after the injection and the externus vastus lateralis muscles removed and stored at -10°. Cortisol and its metabolites were extracted from muscle according to Bellamy, Phillips, Chester Jones & Leonard (1962), and measured with either a TMC model LP 2 A liquid phosphor coincidence counter (Technical Measurement Corporation, Conn., U.S.A.) or a Nuclear Chicago liquid scintillation counter (Nuclear Chicago Corporation, Illinois, U.S.A.). The Chromatographie method of Bellamy (1963) with the following modifications was used to measure unchanged cortisol.…”
Treatment of male rats with a single injection of cortisol altered the daily rhythm of weight gain and loss within 12 hr. of the injection, resulting in a net loss of weight after 24 hr. In addition, alterations in skeletal muscle composition and metabolism were studied, especially the changes with time in muscle glycogen content and O2 consumption. Glycogen deposition was detected before the increase in muscle respiration and both effects were maintained when the total amount of muscle steroid had fallen well below the initial value. It is suggested that cortisol has a releasing effect on muscle.
“…Groups of animals were killed at intervals after the injection and the externus vastus lateralis muscles removed and stored at -10°. Cortisol and its metabolites were extracted from muscle according to Bellamy, Phillips, Chester Jones & Leonard (1962), and measured with either a TMC model LP 2 A liquid phosphor coincidence counter (Technical Measurement Corporation, Conn., U.S.A.) or a Nuclear Chicago liquid scintillation counter (Nuclear Chicago Corporation, Illinois, U.S.A.). The Chromatographie method of Bellamy (1963) with the following modifications was used to measure unchanged cortisol.…”
Treatment of male rats with a single injection of cortisol altered the daily rhythm of weight gain and loss within 12 hr. of the injection, resulting in a net loss of weight after 24 hr. In addition, alterations in skeletal muscle composition and metabolism were studied, especially the changes with time in muscle glycogen content and O2 consumption. Glycogen deposition was detected before the increase in muscle respiration and both effects were maintained when the total amount of muscle steroid had fallen well below the initial value. It is suggested that cortisol has a releasing effect on muscle.
“…The presence of a steroid concentrating mechanism in liver has been shown by Szego [85], Sandberg, Slaunwuite and Antoniades [60], It has been shown that liver has the highest distribution ratio for cortisol and cortico sterone of any organ tested in the rat [3], The uptake of tritiated corticoster one into liver slices has been shown to be a passive process reaching a maximum within 6 hours and corresponds to a six fold increase in concen tration, a large amount of the radioactivity being associated with more polar metabolites. At a temperature of 4°, Bellamy el al.…”
Section: Mechanism Of Action Of Corticosterone In Rat Livermentioning
A review of evidence supporting a general mechanism of action of steroid hormones has been made by comparing the action of aldosterone in stimulating sodium transport across toadbladder, with corticosterone stimulation of gluconeogenic enzymes in rat liver and oestradiol binding in rat uterus. Related aspects of the mechanism of action of neurohypophyseal hormones have been considered in terms of the ‘pore’ and cyclic AMP theories.
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