“…In superplastic ceramics, cavity damage can be accumulated not only by the formation and growth of new cavities, but also by the growth of residual defects. 33 The latter has not been incorporated in most damage-accumulation models for metals 37,44 and has drawn little notice in superplastic ceramics. 4,5,[7][8][9][10][11] However, relative densities of around 99% noted for superplastic ceramics 9,10,15,20,21,24,25 suggest that there are a large number of preexistent cavity nuclei that may grow with the newly formed ones and contribute to failure.…”