The Struggle of Sultan Babullah in Expelling Portuguese From North Maluku

Abstract

This research was aimed at knowing Sultan Babullah’s struggle in expelling Portuguese from North Maluku in year 1570-1783. This research employed history method with the following steps (1) heuristic (2) source critic (3) interpretation (4) historiography. The research results were: (1) The murder of Sultan Khairun that was done by Antonio Pimental ordered by Diego Lopez de Masquita was the cause of resistance arising as well as eviction that was done by Sultan Babullah to Portuguese, (2) Babullah struggle started when he was inducted as Sultan of Ternate in 28th of February 1570. During his induction he swore to take revenge on his father’s death. Babullah flamed Soya-soya war or land liberation war. Portuguese’s posts were destroyed. Portuguese’s defense fortresses were taken down one by one except Gamlamo Fortress, (3) The final struggle of Babullah was when Gamlamo Fortress as Portuguese’s defense fortress was encircled for five years from 1570-1575, until Portuguese surrendered and was evicted from North Maluku.

The values of struggle character education K.H. Ahmad Hanafiah and its implementation in local history learning

“…Thus the eighteen character values must be internalized in schools into all subjects, one of which is through learning Indonesian history which is designed to be active and fun (Haniah et al, 2020), (Setiawan & Kumalasari, 2018). It is hoped that through one of the materials in local history lessons regarding the values of character education in the struggle of KH.…”

Soekarno, Marhaenisme: Ideologi Pergerakan Kaum Melarat Indonesia (Sosialisme Soekarno)

“…Belanda merupakan negara yang kaya akan sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusianya yang melimpah. Kekayaan bangsa Indonesia tersebut membuat bangsa-bangsa di Eropa datang ke Indonesia yang awalnya hanya berdagang hingga ingin menguasai daerah Indonesia atau melakukan kolonialisasi (Gonggong et al, 2000;Setiawan & Aman, 2018;Setiawan & Kumalasari, 2018…”

“…Penelitian Sejarah (Setiawan & Aman, 2018;Setiawan & Kumalasari, 2018). serta mengerjakan sesuatu sistem yang baku atau terencana serta teratur (Pranoto, 2010;Wasino & Hartatik, 2018).…”

Character Education Values of Radin Inten II’s Against The Dutch Colonization For Learning Local History

“…Efforts that can be made to overcome the problem of moral decline are through education (Agboola & Tsai, 2012;Tatman & Slate, 2009). Education is a powerful medium in overcoming various problems of deviant character and morals (Setiawan et al, 2021;Setiawan & Kumalasari, 2018;Ulger et al, 2014), (Kurniasih et al, 2018). Education has a big role in instilling and shaping the good character of students (Anugerah Ash-shidiqqi, 2018;Nani Solihati et al, 2019;Tery et al, 2018;Wright & Emich, 2021), one of which is through Indonesian history subjects.…”