The stress process, self-efficacy expectations, and psychological health

Karademas, Evangelos C.; Kalantzi-Azizi, Anastasia

doi:10.1016/j.paid.2003.11.012

Cited by 86 publications

(77 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Such studies have shown that a high sense of self-efficacy is related to protective behaviors, to the promotion of healthy behaviors, and generally to better levels of health, while low self-efficacy is related to the use of coping strategies focused on emotions such as denial and self-blame 21 , as well as to symptoms of anxiety, depression, distress, psychosomatic symptoms, and negative well-being 7,22,23 .…”

Section: Perceived Self-efficacymentioning

confidence: 99%

Self-efficacy as a mediator of the relationship between subjective well-being and general health of military cadets

et al. 2014

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The objective of this study is to investigate the role of self-efficacy beliefs as a mediator of the relationship between the subjective well-being and general health of military cadets (police and firefighters). For this study, 228 cadets participated, the majority being Military Police officer candidates (65%), male (79%), between 17 and 34 years of age (99%), and unmarried (74%). They responded to questionnaires on general health (GHQ-12), perceived general self-efficacy, to the multiple scales that cover subjective well-being, and demographic questions. Initial regression analyses indicate the predictive power of subject well-being regarding general health. Subsequently, the mediation analyses provide satisfactory evidence for the role of perceived self-efficacy as a mediator of the relationship between the subjective well-being variables and the overall health of military cadets. The implications of these results for the professional training of the cadets are discussed.

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Section: Perceived Self-efficacymentioning

confidence: 99%

Self-efficacy as a mediator of the relationship between subjective well-being and general health of military cadets

et al. 2014

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“…PC which involves direct attempts to control the stressful situation is associated with many positive outcomes such as higher psychological well-being, lower psychological symptoms and better health reports in the psychology literature (e.g. Endler & Parker, 1990;Hino et al, 2002;Karademas & Kalantzi-Azizi, 2004;Pinquart & Silbereisen, 2008). It is also found to be linked with higher marital adjustment (Bouchard et al, 1998;Stoneman et al, 2006).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Marital adjustment: the role of perfectionism, the ways of coping with stress and gender

Bıyıkoğlu¹

2017

PROSOC

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This study aimed to examine the concept of marital adjustment and its relation with perfectionism (self-oriented, otheroriented and socially-prescribed perfectionism), the ways of coping (problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping and seeking social support) and gender variables. The research was carried out with 290 married individuals (188 females and 102 males). Participants were administered a questionnaire to ascertain their socio-demographic characteristics along with several assessment scales including Dyadic Adjustment Scale, Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, The Ways of Coping Inventory, Brief Symptom Inventory. A series of analyses of Covariance (ANCOVA) was conducted to evaluate the effects of personal level of perfectionism (self-oriented, other-oriented and socially-prescribed perfectionism), the ways of coping (problem-oriented coping, emotion-oriented coping and seeking social support) and gender on marital adjustment, after controlling for psychopathological symptom levels. The results demonstrated that individuals who had self-oriented perfectionism and individuals, those who applied problem-oriented coping strategies more often, reported greater level of marital adjustment. Specifically, socially-prescribed perfectionism in males and self-oriented perfectionism in females were found to be the determinant figure on the issue of marital adjustment. Another finding revealed an interaction effect between self-oriented perfectionism and seeking social support. The findings were discussed in the light of relevant literature regarding the structure of Turkish society.

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“…According to the study conducted by Karadimas and Kalantzi-Azizi [5], to which participated 291 students from the University of Athens, revealed that self-efficacy plays an important role in shaping threats from situations of challenge or loaded with some stakes. The research carried out by Van Der Westhuizen and collab.…”

Section: Problem Statementmentioning

confidence: 99%