2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2004.09.011
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The selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor celecoxib modulates the formation of vasoconstrictor eicosanoids and activates PPARγ. Influence of albumin

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Cited by 16 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 42 publications
(45 reference statements)
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“…Furthermore, there are reports demonstrating several NSAIDs to elicit direct activation of PPAR ␥ ( 49,50 ). In the case of celecoxib, direct activation of PPAR ␥ was observed in rat mesangial cells ( 42 ). On the other hand, celecoxib failed to elicit such effect in rheumatoid synovial fi broblasts ( 51 ), which is in line with our data from lung cancer cells that did not reveal a direct, COX-2-independent PPAR ␥ activation by celecoxib within a 2 h time frame.…”
Section: Impact Of Exogenous Pgs On Nuclear and Total Levels Of Ppar ␥supporting
confidence: 91%
“…Furthermore, there are reports demonstrating several NSAIDs to elicit direct activation of PPAR ␥ ( 49,50 ). In the case of celecoxib, direct activation of PPAR ␥ was observed in rat mesangial cells ( 42 ). On the other hand, celecoxib failed to elicit such effect in rheumatoid synovial fi broblasts ( 51 ), which is in line with our data from lung cancer cells that did not reveal a direct, COX-2-independent PPAR ␥ activation by celecoxib within a 2 h time frame.…”
Section: Impact Of Exogenous Pgs On Nuclear and Total Levels Of Ppar ␥supporting
confidence: 91%
“…Therefore, it seems that NSAIDs upregulate ER chaperones as a part of their general mechanism of action. Concentrations of NSAIDs required for induction of GRP78 in vitro (60-100 mM) are relatively higher than clinical available concentrations of celecoxib (1-10 mM) (Lopez-Parra et al, 2005;Patel et al, 2005). It was reported that oral administration of celecoxib (100-200 mg/kg/day, similar conditions to our experiments in Figure 3) caused serum concentrations of 8.6-11.3 mM (Kulp et al, 2004).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Although, NSAIDs appear to be useful in preventing the development of experimental liver fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatic focal lesions caused by a choline-deficient diet [149], unfortunately, these drugs are not recommended in patients with liver disease because of renal side effects [42]. Since selective COX-2 inhibitors have been shown to spare the renal function in cirrhosis [43,44,150], these compounds represent a novel therapeutic strategy to dampen liver inflammation. In our laboratory, we have been able to prevent liver fibrogenesis by administering SC-236, a selective COX-2 inhibitor, to CCl 4 -treated rats [151].…”
Section: Kupffer Cells Are Key Targets For the Modulation Of Liver Inmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our laboratory, we have been able to prevent liver fibrogenesis by administering SC-236, a selective COX-2 inhibitor, to CCl 4 -treated rats [151]. The mechanisms by which SC-236 exerts antifibrotic effects are not well defined, but include the inhibiton of proinflammatory PGs, the induction of apoptosis in Kupffer cells and HSCs as well as COX-inde-pendent pathways such as activation of PPAR [143,150]. PPAR is a ligand-activated transcription factor with a DNA binding domain that recognizes response elements in the promoter region of specific target genes linked to inflammation, cell proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation [152][153][154][155].…”
Section: Kupffer Cells Are Key Targets For the Modulation Of Liver Inmentioning
confidence: 99%