The idea of disaster is usually associated with human suffering caused by natural events: tsunamis, hurricanes, earthquakes, floods. However, human-created disasters stemming from war, the conduct of repressive regimes, the use of sanctions, and economic and social policies represent an equally important dimension of disaster. These practices have political goals and produce a range of negative social and economic conditions beyond their stated aims. They cause human suffering, especially among vulnerable groups, disproportionately women, children, older people and poor people.In this article I explore the concept of disaster and examine US-led policy towards Iraq as a case study of a human-made disaster. I argue that the current war, following years of economic sanctions, US military intervention in 1990-1, the Iran-Iraq war and decades of government repression has crippled Iraq's economic and social development. I consider the ongoing violence and social disintegration in Iraq to suggest that social work has a key global role to play in responding to policies that create such disaster.Social work is predicated on the values of social justice and elimination of all forms of oppression, discrimination and inequality. To advance this perspective and confront human-made disaster, the profession should promote social development strategies and human rights principles through political practice and within social work education. This would give social work a central role