“…They can be grouped into four main categories (Figure ): - Macroeconomic environment, both global and sectoral (Ramamurti & Singh, ).
- Acquirer's characteristics: Organization type, governance (Kale & Singh, ), cross‐border experience and knowledge‐absorption capacity (Deng, ; Liu & Woywode, ), and country of origin (Ramamurti & Singh, ). The latter includes cultural dimensions (Weber, Tarba, Stahl, & Bachar‐Rozen, ) and government's role (Meyer, Ding, Li, & Zhang, ), all of which form a company administrative heritage, which in a given environment influences judgments about “how things should be done,” from the form of capitalism in the country to management practices, including post‐acquisition approaches (Calori, Lubatkin, Very, & Veiga, ).
- Target's characteristics: Strategic resources (Haspeslagh & Jemison, ), managerial and economic performances, specific features, and management style (Tanure, Cancado, Duarte, & Muylder, ).
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