The role of information in patients' adaptation to chemotherapy and radiotherapy: a review of the literature

Abstract

This paper reviews the literature concerning the role of information in facilitating patients' adaptation to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The relationship between information and patient self-efficacy is examined, and the information requirements of cancer patients receiving treatment are reviewed. Finally, studies evaluating informational interventions for patients receiving either chemotherapy or radiotherapy are critiqued before recommendations for practice are formulated.

Trajectories and predictors of state and trait anxiety in patients receiving chemotherapy for breast and colorectal cancer: Results from a longitudinal study

“…Another explanation for the observed developments might be adaption: after the initial fear of unfamiliar treatment procedures, patients became more acquainted with chemotherapy, reducing anxieties. This argument is backed up by the observation that receiving relevant information seems important in facilitating patients' adaptation (Ream and Richardson, 1996). Lien et al (2009) found similar adaption processes as evident in the current sample in patients treated with surgery for cancer.…”

Health-related Quality of Life of Patients with Endometrial Cancer Who are Disease-free Following External Irradiation

“…However, such side effects may impose limitations on both the patients' general health and their daily activities. Furthermore, it has been established that well-informed patients are better at coping with the sequelae of their disease and its treatment (5).…”

Feasibility and effects of a decision aid about fertility preservation

“…Adequate information fulfils psychosocial needs (Peate, Meiser, Hickey, & Friedlander, 2009), increases coping with cancer (Ream & Richardson, 1996) and enables informed decision making (DM) ). An informed decision is a decision based on relevant, best available evidence and reflects a patient's values (Michie, Dormandy, & Marteau, 2002).…”