“…An equally important role in explaining these transformations has been played by analyses of specific regions traditionally perceived as industrial or postindustrial, such as Ruhrgebiet (Knapp, 1998;Van Dijk, 2002;Eckart, 2003), the Ostrava region (Sucháček, 2005(Sucháček, , 2010Hruška-Tvrdý, 2010;Rumpel nad Slach, 2012), Donbas (Swain, 2007), Nord/Pas-de-Calais (Leboutte, 2009), the Katowice conurbation (Klasik and Heffner, 2001;Tkocz, 2001Tkocz, , 2003Domański, 2002;Mikołajec, 2008) and others (Cooke, 1995;Hassink and Shin, 2005;Trippl and Otto, 2009;Wirth et al, 2012). Although research results and conclusions in some of these works are diverse, as a whole they form the bases for a critical analysis of the issues under discussion here.…”