The Relationship Between Malnutrition and Tuberculosis (TB) At The Age Group More Than 18 Years Old In Indonesia (Analysis Of The Basic Health Research 2018)

Tobing, Kristina; Nainggolan, Olwin; Rachmawati, Faika; Manalu, Helper Sahat P; Sagala, Ratna Dilliana; Kusrini, Ina

doi:10.53333/ijicc2013/15941

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…This is related to the immune response of a child. Respiratory disease is often associated with malnutrition and stunting in children [42]. Children who suffer from infectious diseases with a longer duration of time are more likely to experience stunting so that they are 2.3 times more likely to experience stunting compared to children who do not have a history [43].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determinants of Feeding Patterns with Stunting in Children in the Coastal Area of Bengkulu City

Suryani

Kusdalinah²,

Krisnasary³

et al. 2022

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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BACKGROUND: The age of 0–2 years is a golden period for human growth and development known as the “golden age,” characterized by rapid growth. This period is the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). The proper diet greatly affects the nutritional status of children. AIM: The purpose of the study was to determine child feeding patterns with the incidence of stunting in children in the Coastal area of Bengkulu City. METHODS: This study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was children under five aged 6–24 months in the coastal area of Bengkulu City as many as 75 children were selected using the accidental sampling technique. Children’s nutritional intake using the Semi Food Frequency questionnaire for energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates, calcium, iron, zinc, and phosphorus. Nutritional intake data were processed by nutrisurvey. Data analysis with Chi-square test and the level of significant 0.05. RESULTS: The frequency of food consumed by children 6–24 months in the form of mashed food 2 times a day was 54.2%, soft food 3 times a day was 54.5%, and family food 3 times a day was 82.5%. The percentage of children with energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrate intake below the recommendation was much higher in normal children (in sequence 84.6%, 81.8%, 84.9%, and 86.3%) compare to stunted children (in sequence 15.4%, 18.2%, 15.1%, and 13.7%). Likewise, calcium, fe, zinc, and phosphor intake below the recommendation was much higher in normal children (in sequence 82%, 85.5%, 80.6%, and 82.1%) compare to stunted children (in sequence 18%, 14.5%, 19.4%, and 17.9%). CONCLUSIONS: There was no relationship between the type of food, macronutrient and micronutrient intake with stunting. Education and counseling at Integrated Healthcare Center need to be carried out, regarding the importance of consuming the proper food and the proper frequency of eating, surveys of nutritional consumption and routine health checks for pregnant women and children under five.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determinants of Feeding Patterns with Stunting in Children in the Coastal Area of Bengkulu City

Suryani

Kusdalinah²,

Krisnasary³

et al. 2022

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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“…Moreover, it has been noted that there was a significantly higher prevalence of anemia and decreased retinol and zinc titers in the plasma collected from TB patients in Jakarta (Karyadi et al, 2000). Additionally, a 16.7fold greater risk of acquiring TB was found in TB patients whose body mass index (BMI) was below the normal range (Tobing et al, 2021). Furthermore, a case study in Medan, North Sumatra revealed that malnutrition accounts for 31.25% and 36.3% of TB patients suffering from HIV co-infection and those experiencing treatment failure, respectively (Ritonga, 2020).…”

Section: Health Conditionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Drug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Putri¹,

Salim²,

Gunawan³

et al. 2023

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Tuberculosis (TB) caused by the pathogenic bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTb) still remains a highly prevalent disease, particularly in low and middle-income countries. Due to the bacteria’s atypical cell wall structure, ability to form granuloma, and capacity to switch between replicating and non-replicating states in the host lung parenchyma, the fundamental treatment of patients diagnosed with TB involves a 6-month long daily drug administration. With Indonesia ranking among the nations with the highest TB burden worldwide, there has been an alarming increase of drug-resistant MTb (DR-MTb) strains all over the country in recent years. However, there are currently limited studies available that highlight MTb resistance profiles across different regions within Indonesia. The major risk factors contributing to the emergence and spread of TB in Indonesia include health conditions, environmental conditions, and socioeconomic status. Furthermore, natural compounds and drug repurposing can be employed to combat the further spread of DR-MTb strains across the country, especially in rural regions.

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“…This relationship can be attributed to the heightened level of activity associated with productive age, which increases the susceptibility of individuals to exposure from TB patients. According to Tobing et al (2021), a significant proportion of tuberculosis (TB) patients in Indonesia belong to the 15-54 year age group, which constitutes 56% of the total cases. Additionally, a majority of these patients are diagnosed with co-morbidities, particularly HIV/AIDS.…”

Section: Multivariate Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Duration of Contact on Pulmonary Tb Transmission: Case Study - Control

Talarima

2023

JLMH

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The Ambon City Health Office, through the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, pointed out that the number of new TB cases in Ambon City in the last three years has tended to increase, where in 2020 the number of cases was 716, in 2021 there were 961 and in 2022 there were 1,296 sufferers. with the number of deaths of 32 people in 2020, in 2022 and 2023 each of 23 people. This study used an analytic observational study with a case control study design, designed to determine the risk and the effect of exposure duration on pulmonary TB transmission with a total sample of 72, bivariate analysis using the chi square test and calculating the odds ratio (OR). multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression test. The results of the study found that close contact is a risk factor for TB transmission with OR = 4.857; contact time is a risk factor for TB transmission with OR = 6.143; and length of contact are risk factors for TB transmission with OR = 5.857. The binary logistic regression equation shows that someone who lives in the same house with a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis, exposure time > 8 hours/day and contact duration > 6 months, has a probability of suffering from pulmonary TB by 30% compared to someone without risk factors. In conclusion, the closeness of contact, contact time and duration of contact are risk factors for pulmonary TB transmission.

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The Relationship Between Malnutrition and Tuberculosis (TB) At The Age Group More Than 18 Years Old In Indonesia (Analysis Of The Basic Health Research 2018)

Cited by 5 publications

References 14 publications

Determinants of Feeding Patterns with Stunting in Children in the Coastal Area of Bengkulu City

Determinants of Feeding Patterns with Stunting in Children in the Coastal Area of Bengkulu City

Drug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Duration of Contact on Pulmonary Tb Transmission: Case Study - Control

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