The relationship between college athletes' health literacy and COVID-19 anxiety levels

Abstract

Background and Study Aim. Health literacy is the ability to access health information, understand, evaluate and apply health information. The health literacy of athletes may be determinant in the understanding of the COVID-19 pandemic process and in the level of the impact of this health-related anxiety factor. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine whether there is a relationship between college athletes' COVID-19 anxiety levels and their health literacy levels during the COVID-19 pandemic.
 Material and Methods. College athletes between the ages of 18 and 32 participated in the study and the average age was 24.2. A total of 234 elite collage athletes participated in the study. 133 of the participants were males and 101 were females. COVID-19 Anxiety Scale was used to determine the COVID-19 anxiety states and Health Literacy index was used to the level of health literacy of the participants in the COVID-19 pandemic process. Pearson correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis were performed for statistical analyses. Significance level in analysis has been accepted as p. < 05.
 Results. Our findings revealed that there were significant relationships between elite athletes' health literacy sub-dimension scores and COVID-anxiety level. In addition, it was determined that access to information and understanding information sub-dimensions from health literacy sub-dimensions predicted elite college athletes’ the COVID-19 anxiety level at 21.2%. As a result, elite college athletes had low levels of anxiety against COVID-19, and this situation associated with their high level of health literacy.
 Conclusions. The increase of elite college athletes' the level of health literacy will decrease their anxiety levels. It will be beneficial to implement training programs that can increase their health literacy levels in order to reduce the impact of the unexpected health crisis due to COVID-19, especially the anxiety levels of college athletes.

New Media Literacy, Health Status, Anxiety, and Preventative Behaviors Related to COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study in Taiwan

“…The survey method of self-report scale has been adopted by many researchers (e.g., [15,18,21,25,26]) to understand individuals' health literacy and media literacy. The belief in adopting the self-report scale is that the information provided by respondents' self-reports is often more accurate than the indirect information regarding the respondents provided by others, because respondents themselves are much closer to the issues in question than others.…”

“…However, information accessibility can help individuals reduce their uncertainty and anxiety in the case of new health issues or stressful situations [44]. Recent research also found that the ability to access and understand information can significantly reduce coronavirus anxiety [26]. COVID-19, as an emerging large-scale infectious disease, has caused many unpredictable situations worldwide.…”

Social support, health literacy and anxiety among pregnant women during coronavirus 2019 pandemic in Thailand

“…Accessing and understanding accurate information for appropriate pregnancy care may be challenging. In Turkey, a study found that a higher level of health literacy about COVID-19 was significantly associated with lower levels of anxiety ( p < 0.05) ( Ugras et al, 2021 ).…”

Efectos de la pandemia covid-19 sobre el rendimiento deportivo de los triatletas de la federación colombiana de triatlón (Effects of the covid-19 pandemic on the sports performance of the triathletes of the colombian federation of triathlon)

“…El confinamiento en casa transformó la práctica deportiva en todas sus dimensiones; a nivel psicológico los atletas se vieron obligados a una pausa inevitable, modificando el calendario de competencias y los planes de entrenamiento generando una incertidumbre frente al regreso a la presencialidad y competencias; en este sentido, Desidero & Bartolazzo, (2020), Uğraş et al (2021); Caldas & Torres (2021) develaron los sentimientos de miedo, temor y preocupación por parte de los deportistas y sus efectos psicológicos producto del confinamiento y el miedo a contraer la enfermedad.…”