The relationship between body mass index and stage/grade of periodontitis: a retrospective study

Çetin, Mehtap Bilgin; Sezgin, Yasemin; Önder, Canan; Bakırarar, Batuhan

doi:10.1007/s00784-021-04172-4

Cited by 11 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…BMI is widely used in the assessment of obesity, but its relationship with periodontitis remains controversial 22 , 23 . This may be because conventional measures of obesity, such as BMI and WC, do not reflect a complete assessment of fat content, especially visceral fat content.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A cross-sectional study on the relationship between visceral adiposity index and periodontitis in different age groups

Yang

Wang

et al. 2023

Sci Rep

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Obesity and periodontitis are significantly related, and the visceral adiposity index (VAI) is an important indicator of obesity. This study aimed to investigate the association between VAI and periodontitis. The study included participants from the 2009–2014 cycle of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey who received a complete periodontal exam and VAI record. Periodontitis, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-American Academy of Periodontology periodontitis case definitions, is categorized into the following: no periodontitis, moderate periodontitis, mild periodontitis, and severe periodontitis. Hierarchical analysis, multivariable logistic regression, and restricted cubic spline regression were conducted to investigate the relationship between periodontitis and VAI in adults. There was no significant relationship between VAI and the prevalence of periodontitis in all age groups (P = 0.08). Age-stratified analysis showed a significant association between periodontitis and VAI in adults aged 40–50 years (P < 0.001). After adjusting for all covariates, the association between periodontitis and VAI remained significant in the 40–50-years age group (the trend P value = 0.014). Restricted cubic spline analysis showed a non-linear relationship between VAI and periodontitis (P for non-linear = 0.002). Visceral adiposity index was significantly associated with periodontitis risk in the 40–50-year-old group, and the relationship between VAI and periodontitis risk was found to be non-linear.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A cross-sectional study on the relationship between visceral adiposity index and periodontitis in different age groups

Yang

Wang

et al. 2023

Sci Rep

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“…Obesity is considered one of the systemic diseases/metabolic disturbances that affect periodontal attachment and is often accompanied by metabolic disturbances and chronic inflammation [ 13 ]. BMI is widely used for obesity assessment, however, its correlation with periodontitis is still debated [ 14 , 15 ]. The connection between obesity and periodontitis could be due to the limitations of traditional obesity assessment tools like BMI and WC in evaluating fat distribution.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between weight-adjusted-waist index and periodontitis risk: A cross-sectional study

2024

PLoS ONE

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Background There may be an association between obesity and periodontitis, yet no studies have investigated the correlation between the new obesity indicator, the weight-adjusted-waist Index (WWI), and periodontitis. Objective This study aims to investigate the association between the novel obesity index, weight-adjusted-waist index, and periodontitis. Subjects and methods WWI was utilized to assess obesity, through measuring waist circumference (WC) and body weight. We analyzed cross-sectional NHANES data from 2009 to 2014 (1) using multivariate logistic regression to explore WWI’s association with moderate/severe periodontitis; (2) conducting subgroup analyses and interaction tests; and (3) fitting smoothed curves to the age-stratified logistic regression model. Results The study involved 11,256 individuals, with 48.55% having moderate/severe periodontitis. Upon adjusting for all relevant variables, a significant correlation between WWI and moderate/severe periodontitis was observed (OR = 1.08, 95% CI: 1.01–1.17). Compared to the lowest quartile of WWI, there was a significant increase in the likelihood of moderate/severe periodontitis in Quartile 2 (OR = 1.21, 95% CI: 1.06–1.39) and Quartile 3 (OR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.07–1.42). Subgroup analyses for gender, age, education, smoking, and diabetes highlighted a positive association between WWI and moderate/severe periodontitis in all subgroups, except for the diabetic population and individuals aged 65 years and older. Conclusion The analysis revealed a positive correlation between WWI, a novel obesity index, and moderate/severe periodontitis prevalence through diverse modeling approaches.

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“…Periodontal tissue may act as a source of endocrine-like inflammatory mediators (such as IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6) that are important for treating periodontal inflammation and can affect glucose and lipid metabolism [ 3 ]. According to current study, Body Mass Index (BMI) was correlated with clinical attachment loss (CAL), pocket depth (PD), plaque index (PI), stage and grade of periodontitis, and number of remaining teeth [ 4 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Salivary and serum asprosin hormone levels in the 2018 EFP/AAP classification of periodontitis stages and body mass index status: a case-control study

Gül,

Eminoğlu,

Laloğlu

et al. 2024

Clin Oral Invest

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Objectives A newly discovered adipokine known asprosin in serum and saliva in patients with periodontitis has not been explored. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between serum and saliva asprosin levels and periodontitis by grouping it according to body mass index (BMI). Materials and methods The study was conducted on 65 systemically healthy patients (35 patients with periodontitis (periodontitis group), 30 periodontally healthy patients (control group)). In each patient, age, BMI, and clinical periodontal parameters (plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), probing depth (PD), and clinical attachment level (CAL)) were evaluated. Statistical analyses were conducted utilizing the Student t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation analysis. For the significance level of the tests, p<0.05 were accepted. Results The serum and saliva were collected to assess asprosin levels. Both the serum and saliva asprosin levels were statistically significantly higher in the periodontitis group than in the control group (p<0.001). Saliva and serum asprosin levels were directly proportional to the severity of the periodontal disease (p<0.05). Asprosin levels were higher in patients with a higher BMI (p<0.05). Conclusion Asprosin levels were increased in periodontitis, and even a high BMI status apparently affected the levels of this hormone. It is thought that asprosin may be a useful biomarker in evaluating the relationship between periodontal status and BMI. Clinical relevance Asprosin may be a useful parameter as a biomarker of periodontal disease progression. However, BMI status should be considered when evaluating asprosin levels in patients with periodontitis.

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The relationship between body mass index and stage/grade of periodontitis: a retrospective study

Cited by 11 publications

References 48 publications

A cross-sectional study on the relationship between visceral adiposity index and periodontitis in different age groups

A cross-sectional study on the relationship between visceral adiposity index and periodontitis in different age groups

Association between weight-adjusted-waist index and periodontitis risk: A cross-sectional study

Salivary and serum asprosin hormone levels in the 2018 EFP/AAP classification of periodontitis stages and body mass index status: a case-control study

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