2018
DOI: 10.1039/c8fo00538a
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The protective role ofOcimum basilicumL. (Basil) against aspirin-induced gastric ulcer in mice: Impact on oxidative stress, inflammation, motor deficits and anxiety-like behavior

Abstract: The gastroprotective effect of Ocimum basilicum L. (Basil) hexane extract (OBHE) in aspirin-induced gastric ulcers in mice and its ameliorative effect on behavioral alterations were determined. Pretreatment with OBHE (100 or 200 mg kg-1) or misoprostol (50 μg kg-1) alleviated the aspirin-induced oxidative stress by significantly decreasing (p < 0.001) gastric ulcer index scores (57, 76 and 79%), gastric TBARS (by 49, 51 and 52%), NO (21, 28 and 29%), H2O2 (24, 42 and 45%), and the serum pro-inflammatory mediat… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…It is possible that at the higher dose, MISO produces a sedative effect like prostaglandins E which decrease the locomotor and exploratory activities of several animal species [28]. In fact, a recent study demonstrated that misoprostol (0.050 mg/kg), exerts an anxiolytic effect in mice with aspirin-induced gastric ulcers [29].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is possible that at the higher dose, MISO produces a sedative effect like prostaglandins E which decrease the locomotor and exploratory activities of several animal species [28]. In fact, a recent study demonstrated that misoprostol (0.050 mg/kg), exerts an anxiolytic effect in mice with aspirin-induced gastric ulcers [29].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[44] found that lipopolysaccharide decreased CAT activity and increased H 2 O 2 content with the increase of IL-4 in chicken myocardial [44]. Abd El-Ghffar et al (2018) reported that H 2 O 2 content increased, GST and CAT activities decreased, and oxidative stress occurred which prompt expression of IL-4 in aspirin-treated mouse stomaches [45]. In addition, we also found that IL-2, IL-4, and IL-12β mRNA expressed in a timedependent effect in the Pb-induced chicken kidneys, which suggested that in ammatory response was gradually strengthened with Pb treatment duration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This herbal drug has also been utilized for treating insomnia, abdominal cramps, migraines, gastroenteritis, diarrhea and malabsorption. There are no reports of toxicity related to this plant (10,11). The nephroprotective activity of OB extract has been reported in some studies (10,11).…”
Section: Key Pointmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…There are no reports of toxicity related to this plant (10,11). The nephroprotective activity of OB extract has been reported in some studies (10,11). However, the current knowledge on the possible nephroprotective mechanisms of OB is inadequate.…”
Section: Key Pointmentioning
confidence: 98%