2017
DOI: 10.5812/jjm.40750
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The Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus Genotypes in Mazandaran Province, Iran

Abstract: Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major public health concern and the third most common cause of death from cancer worldwide. This infection is the most common risk factor for the progression of chronic liver disease, chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatitis C virus infection is classified into six major genotypes and multiple subtypes. The distribution of HCV genotypes seems to vary in different areas around the globe.

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
(37 reference statements)
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“…In the current study, HCV G1a was identified as the most abundant HCV genotype, which is the most prevalent worldwide and is the most frequently found in Northern Europe and North American (17). Previous reports showed that the most abundant HCV genotype was G1a (18), yet, in other studies conducted in Shiraz, Isfahan, and Mazandaran, G3a was the most common HCV genotype (19)(20)(21).…”
Section: Ast (Iu/l)mentioning
confidence: 54%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the current study, HCV G1a was identified as the most abundant HCV genotype, which is the most prevalent worldwide and is the most frequently found in Northern Europe and North American (17). Previous reports showed that the most abundant HCV genotype was G1a (18), yet, in other studies conducted in Shiraz, Isfahan, and Mazandaran, G3a was the most common HCV genotype (19)(20)(21).…”
Section: Ast (Iu/l)mentioning
confidence: 54%
“…European studies show that G1a and G3a are relatively more common in young individuals. In some studies, G1b-infected patients were significantly older than those infected by other genotypes and a significant proportion of younger patients were infected with G3 (21). In some studies, it was determined that G1a and G1b were more common in people older than 50 years of age, whereas G1b was the most common subtype among people younger than 20 years old (36).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Approximately 170-200 million (almost 3% of the world's population) people have been reported to have HCV infection worldwide. [ 3 4 ] The prevalence of HCV serotype in the general population of Iran has been reported as 0.5%-1%[ 5 ] and 6.7%[ 6 ] and 20%[ 7 ] in hemodialyzed and thalassemia patients, respectively. In 1989, HCV was identified as the most important cause of hepatitis following blood transfusion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%