2016
DOI: 10.3390/nu8030147
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The Potential Protective Action of Vitamin D in Hepatic Insulin Resistance and Pancreatic Islet Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract: Vitamin D deficiency (i.e., hypovitaminosis D) is associated with increased insulin resistance, impaired insulin secretion, and poorly controlled glucose homeostasis, and thus is correlated with the risk of metabolic diseases, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The liver plays key roles in glucose and lipid metabolism, and its dysregulation leads to abnormalities in hepatic glucose output and triglyceride accumulation. Meanwhile, the pancreatic islets are constituted in large part by insulin-secreting … Show more

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Cited by 116 publications
(93 citation statements)
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“…IR leads to severely dysregulated glucose and lipid homeostasis, resulting in a worsening of insulin insensitivity in these organs, eventually leading to lipid accumulation [37]. In our study, the lipid accumulation in the liver and the bigger adipocyte size were observed in KK-Ay model mice.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…IR leads to severely dysregulated glucose and lipid homeostasis, resulting in a worsening of insulin insensitivity in these organs, eventually leading to lipid accumulation [37]. In our study, the lipid accumulation in the liver and the bigger adipocyte size were observed in KK-Ay model mice.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…Vitamin D supplementation for diabetic patients is of particular interest, with regard to its role in glucose hemostasis and thus its use as a potential cost-effective adjunct therapy in T2DM management [14,15] . However, data on the impact of maintaining an adequate vitamin D status or supplementing with vitamin D on clinical outcomes in diabetic patients are inconsistent, probably reflecting the differences across studies in baseline vitamin D levels and replacement therapy dosage [14][15][16] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…В своем исследо-вании Leung и соавт. [37] на основании предварительно полученных данных показали, что высокие дозы кальци-триола улучшают аномальные печеночные показатели липидного и углеводного обмена как in vitro (1-10 нМ в HepG2 клетках), так и in vivo (0,5-2,5 мк/кг в течение 2 дней у db/db мышей) в моделях инсулинорезистентно-сти без каких-либо токсических эффектов кальцитриола. Кроме того, они провели эксперименты, показывающие, что увеличение цитозольного кальцитриола в HepG2 клетках активирует Са 2+ /CaMKKβ/АМФК путь, в резуль-тате чего происходит регуляция обмена липидов и глю-козы.…”
Section: витамин D и печеночный метаболизмunclassified
“…Адаптировано Leung и соавт. [37]. Влияние витамина D на липо-генез, синтез и накопление триглицеридов и глюконеогенез в печени.…”
Section: витамин D и функция β-клеток поджелудочной железыunclassified