2014
DOI: 10.1155/2014/342410
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The Physiopathological Role of IL-33: New Highlights in Bone Biology and a Proposed Role in Periodontal Disease

Abstract: Interleukin-33 (IL-33) is a recently described member of the IL-1 family. IL-33 acts as an alarmin, chemoattractant, and nuclear factor. ST2, a member of the Toll-like receptor/IL-1R superfamily, the receptor of IL-33, triggers a plethora of downstream effectors and leads the activation of NFK-B, leading the expression of several genes. IL-33 and ST2 are expressed in the majority of cell types, and the IL-33/ST2 axis has a role in immune response, bone homeostasis, and osteoclastogenesis. Several studies show … Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…We found that plasma levels of sST2, the decoy receptor of IL-33, were independently associated with both the presence of carotid plaque and compromised cortical vBMD/microstructure, which supported the hypotheses. Our results further extended the previously isolated knowledge about the role of this axis on each condition67, by exploring the the overall association among IL-33/ST2 axis, atherosclerosis and osteoporosis.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 73%
“…We found that plasma levels of sST2, the decoy receptor of IL-33, were independently associated with both the presence of carotid plaque and compromised cortical vBMD/microstructure, which supported the hypotheses. Our results further extended the previously isolated knowledge about the role of this axis on each condition67, by exploring the the overall association among IL-33/ST2 axis, atherosclerosis and osteoporosis.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 73%
“…However antibodies directed against these 3 cytokines did not exhibit a convincing therapeutic effect in periodontitis, thereby strongly suggesting that others mediators could be involved in the pathogenesis of this disease [8]. Recently, it has been suggested that among inflammatory mediators involved in chronic periodontitis (CP), a member of the IL-1 family, IL-33, could play a role in the initiation and the progression of CP [9]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results showed that IL-33 inhibited RANKL-and TNF-α-induced osteoclastogenesis from bone marrow macrophages. Whereas a number of studies have examined the disease-associated functions of IL-33, including in asthma, allergy, anaphylaxis, cardiovascular disease, and the nervous system [11], few studies have focused on the role of IL-33 in bone metabolism [23]. In the present study, we cultured osteoclast precursors in the presence of M-CSF and RANKL.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%