2016
DOI: 10.21307/ane-2017-026
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The physiology of blood platelets and changes of their biological activities in multiple sclerosis

Abstract: Increasing evidence indicates that blood platelets contribute to diverse processes that extend beyond hemostasis. Many of the same mechanisms that play a role in hemostasis and thrombosis facilitate platelets the participation in other physiological and pathological processes, particularly in the inflammation, the immune response and central nervous system disorders. Platelets are involved in pathophysiology of central nervous system diseases, especially in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis, but their rol… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Although the first study of a possible role of platelets in central nervous system demyelination was performed in 1935, the role of platelets in MS was not taken into consideration until 1960s [7]. Presently, blood platelets activation in multiple sclerosis is widely know [8]. Sheremata et al tested platelet activation in untreated, stable MS patients.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the first study of a possible role of platelets in central nervous system demyelination was performed in 1935, the role of platelets in MS was not taken into consideration until 1960s [7]. Presently, blood platelets activation in multiple sclerosis is widely know [8]. Sheremata et al tested platelet activation in untreated, stable MS patients.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Platelets are anucleate cells that are continuously formed within the human body (1 × 10 11 cells/d) as a result of complex processes of differentiation, maturation, and fragmentation of megakaryocytes . They circulate in the blood for 8‐10 days under normal conditions …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Además, la expresión de diversos y numerosos receptores de membrana (Tabla 1.III), tanto constitutiva como dependiente de la activación (P-selectina, PSGL-1, CD40, el complejo GPIb/IX/V y la integrina α IIb β 3 ) intervienen en la adhesión y agregación de las plaquetas, no sólo en la hemostasia y la trombosis, sino también en la inflamación (Wachowicz et. al., 2016).…”
Section: Siglec-7unclassified
“…Consistentemente con este hallazgo, se cree que una mayor infiltración de los leucocitos activados al SNC sería uno de los mayores factores de riesgo que contribuyen a la progresión de HAND, debido al desarrollo de un proceso pro-inflamatorio, progresivamente neurotóxico. En consecuencia, se puede concluir que el exceso de SCD40L contribuye a la permeabilidad de la barrera hematoencefálica (BBB) y se cree que regula la permeabilidad en los trastornos inflamatorios del SNC (Wachowicz et. al., 2016).…”
Section: Siglec-7unclassified
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