2021
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2108.09364
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The Physics of Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay: A Primer

Abstract: Neutrinoless double beta decay is a hypothetical radioactive process which, if observed, would prove the neutrino to be a Majorana fermion: a particle that is its own antiparticle. In this lecture mini-series I discuss the physics of Majorana fermions and the connection between the nature of neutrino mass and neutrinoless double beta decay. We review Dirac and Majorana spinors, discuss methods of distinguishing between Majorana and Dirac fermions, and derive in outline the connection between neutrino mass and … Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…This constraint is relaxed to i m ν i 1 eV if neutrinos are allowed to decay [48]. An additional constraint on the mass of Majorana neutrinos comes from experiments searching for neutrinoless double beta decay (0νββ), for which the rate is proportional to the magnitude of effective Majorana mass, m ββ = i U 2 ei m ν i [49]. The strongest bound on the neutrino mass using 0νββ is set by KamLAND-Zen, |m ββ | ≤ 0.17 eV [50].…”
Section: Other Constraintsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This constraint is relaxed to i m ν i 1 eV if neutrinos are allowed to decay [48]. An additional constraint on the mass of Majorana neutrinos comes from experiments searching for neutrinoless double beta decay (0νββ), for which the rate is proportional to the magnitude of effective Majorana mass, m ββ = i U 2 ei m ν i [49]. The strongest bound on the neutrino mass using 0νββ is set by KamLAND-Zen, |m ββ | ≤ 0.17 eV [50].…”
Section: Other Constraintsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neutrinoless double-beta decay (0νββ for short) is the prime lepton number violating process [22][23][24] that is sensitive not only to the absolute scale of neutrino mass but also to the Majorana phases inaccessible to oscillation experiments.…”
Section: Neutrino Oscillationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This constraint is relaxed to ř i m ν i À 1 eV if neutrinos are allowed to decay [48]. An additional constraint on the mass of Majorana neutrinos comes from experiments searching for neutrinoless double beta decay (0νββ), for which the rate is proportional to the magnitude of effective Majorana mass, m ββ " ř i U 2 ei m ν i [49]. The strongest bound on the neutrino mass using 0νββ is set by KamLAND-Zen, |m ββ | ď 0.17 eV [50].…”
Section: Other Constraintsmentioning
confidence: 99%