The natural history of cigarette smoking: Predicting young-adult smoking outcomes from adolescent smoking patterns.

Chassin, Laurie; Presson, Clark C.; Sherman, Steven J.; Edwards, Debra A.

doi:10.1037/0278-6133.9.6.701

Cited by 379 publications

(282 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Over the past few decades cancer has become the leading cause of death across many Asian countries (Chassin et al, 1990). Different countries utilize different systems or strategies to manage this growing problem (Mahari, 2011).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Smoking Stage Relations to Peer, School and Parental Factors among Secondary School Students in Kinta, Perak

Jeganathan

Hairi²,

Sadat³

et al. 2013

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

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Background: To identify the prevalence of different stages of smoking and differences in associated risk factors. Materials and Methods: Thos longitudinal study started in February 2011 and the subjects were 2552 form one students aged between twelve to thirteen years of from 15 government secondary schools of Kinta, Perak. Data on demographic, parental, school and peer factors were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. We examined the effects of peer, school and parental factors on the five stages of smoking; never smokers, susceptible never smokers, experimenters, current smokers and ex-smokers, at baseline. Results: In the sample, 19.3% were susceptible never smokers, 5.5% were current smokers 6% were experimenters and 3.1% were ex-smokers. Gender, ethnicity, best friends' smoking status, high peer pressure, higher number of relatives who smoked and parental monitoring were found to be associated with smoking stages. Presence of parent-teen conflict was only associated with susceptible never smokers and experimenters whereas absence of home discussion on smoking hazards was associated with susceptible never smokers and current smokers. Conclusions: We identified variations in the factors associated with the different stages of smoking. Our results highlight that anti-smoking strategies should be tailored according to the different smoking stages.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Smoking Stage Relations to Peer, School and Parental Factors among Secondary School Students in Kinta, Perak

Jeganathan

Hairi²,

Sadat³

et al. 2013

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

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“…First, there are the negative health effects associated with use of cigarettes and alcohol in adolescence (Burr, Anderson, Austin, Harkins, Kaur & Strachan, et al, 1999), which may not occur until adulthood (Brick, 2004;Brook, Brook, Zhang & Cohen, 2004). Second, early use of a substance in adolescence is related to substance abuse or dependence in adulthood (Chassin, Presson, Sherman & Edwards, 1990;Gruber, DiClemente, Anderson & Lodico, 1996). Hence, the identification of early risk factors associated with adolescent substance use is essential to prevent or postpone use in adolescence and improve the health of youth.…”

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confidence: 99%

The effect of early cognitions on cigarette and alcohol use during adolescence.

Andrews

Hampson

Barckley³

et al. 2008

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors

123

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The present study predicts cigarette and alcohol use in adolescence from the development of children's cognitions in the elementary years, beginning in the second through the fifth grade. Using Latent Growth Modeling, we examined a model using data from 712 participants in the Oregon Youth Substance Use Project, who were in the second through fifth grade at the first assessment and followed for six annual or semi-annual assessments over seven years. Growth in children's prototypes and subjective norms in the elementary years (T1 through T4) were related to their substance use in adolescence (T6) through their willingness and intentions (T5) to smoke and drink. Across the sample, for both substances, the intercept and slope of prototypes were either indirectly related to use through willingness or directly related to use. Both the intercept and slope of subjective norms were indirectly related to use of both substances through both willingness and intentions, and directly related to cigarette use. Results suggest that elementary children have measurable cognitions regarding substance use, which develop during the elementary years, and predict use later in adolescence. These findings emphasize the need for prevention programs targeting changing children's social images of substance users and encouraging more accurate perceptions of peers' use.

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“…For example, tobacco smoking in adolescence predicts a more severe and protracted course of tobacco dependence in adulthood. [4][5][6] In addition, earlyonset substance users are at greater risk for later abuse, aggression, and delinquency, 7,8 as well as subsequent drug problems. 9,10 Currently, nearly 1 in 5 high school seniors smokes every day, 11 whereas Ͼ90% of 17-yearolds have experimented at least once with tobacco (68%), alcohol (88%), marijuana (53%), or other drugs (31%).…”

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confidence: 99%

Behavioral Predictors of Substance-Use Initiation in Adolescents With and Without Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

et al. 2006

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OBJECTIVE. Our goal was to examine substance-use initiation in healthy adolescents and in adolescents who have been diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. METHODS. Seventy-eight adolescents (28 healthy and 50 with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder) participated in an ongoing longitudinal study of predictors of substance use. The substances most commonly reported were tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana. Aggression, conduct problems, hyperactivity, impulsivity, inattention, anxiety/depression, social difficulties, and somatic complaints were assessed at study entry and tested as predictors for later substance use. RESULTS. With an average of 4 years into the study, 37 adolescents had not used any substances, 41 had experimented with at least 1 substance, and 29 experimented with >1 substance. Psychiatric diagnoses (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and depression/anxiety) did not influence reports of substance use. Distinct behavioral measures collected at study entry predicted use of different substances. In a multivariate analysis, aggression had the greatest association with tobacco smoking and marijuana use. Impulsivity was associated with alcohol use. Severity of drug exposure, indexed by the number of substances used, was predicted by aggression. CONCLUSIONS. This 4-year longitudinal study captured the onset of substance use, not abuse. Behavioral predictors differed with the type of substance used. These behavioral characteristics may raise suspicion among pediatricians for enhanced risk for substance-use initiation.

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The natural history of cigarette smoking: Predicting young-adult smoking outcomes from adolescent smoking patterns.

Cited by 379 publications

References 12 publications

Smoking Stage Relations to Peer, School and Parental Factors among Secondary School Students in Kinta, Perak

Smoking Stage Relations to Peer, School and Parental Factors among Secondary School Students in Kinta, Perak

The effect of early cognitions on cigarette and alcohol use during adolescence.

Behavioral Predictors of Substance-Use Initiation in Adolescents With and Without Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

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