“…The BLDC motor parameters are given in Table 7 for joint 2 and Table 8 for joint 1. The system and its controllers represented by equations (14) to (50) are all simulated using MATLAB/Simulink. 28 In order to control the end effector position and orientation of the proposed two-link manipulator to be, for example, at (x e , y e , z e ) ¼ (À250 mm, 100 mm, À150 mm) and ( e , q e , e ) ¼ (30 , À125 , À225 ), considering macro positioning of the joint roll angle, e ¼ 30 , equation (34) and equation (37) to equation (48) are used to obtain the required robot joint roll angles ( 2 ) and the air gap deviations of the radial and axial motions (g 0 l1 2 , g 0 r1 2 , g 0 l3 2 , g 0 r3 2 , g 0 la 2 ) of joint 2 as well as ( 1 ) and (g 0 l1 1 , g 0 r1 1 , g 0 l3 1 , g 0 r3 1 , g 0 la 1 ) of joint 1.…”