A diverse range of chicken lines harbouring highly-penetrant, spontaneously-occurring mutations with an ocular phenotype have been identified over the past 40 years. These lines serve as models for human monogenic disorders including ocular albinism, retinal dystrophies such as Leber's congenital amaurosis, and coloboma, as well as the common complex traits glaucoma and myopia. Recent technical advances in gene targeting, mapping quantitative trait loci, and phenotypic characterisation of eye phenotypes offer exciting prospects for exploiting chicken genomic resources in fundamental and translational eye research. Ogiso, M. et al. (1999) Neutral and acidic glycosphingolipids in glucocorticoidinduced cataract in chick lens. Experimental Eye Research 68 (2), 229-236 76 Ritchey, E.R. et al. (2011) The chicken cornea as a model of wound healing and neuronal reinnervation. Molecular Vision 17 (264-65), 2440-2454 77 Javier, J.A.D. et al. (2006) Basement membrane and collagen deposition after laser subepithelial keratomileusis and photorefractive keratectomy in the leghorn chick eye.