“…Therefore, the poor thermal stability of NiSi should be overcome for its application to nanoscale CMOS processes, particularly for the system on chip (SOC) area, which requires high-temperature processes after the formation of silicide. Therefore, many trials such as, multistructures, 4) alloy target of NiTa, 5) NiPt, 6,7) TiN or Ti capping, heavy ion induced PAI (Pre-Amorphization Implantation) such as As, Ge, or N 2 [8][9][10] methods have been performed to improve thermal stability of NiSi.…”