“…This last practice created another indicator, the rate of primary bloodstream infection associated with the central venous catheter (CVC). CVC is a frequent procedure in any ICU since it enables hemodynamic monitoring, maintenance of a solution and medication infusion pathway, parenteral nutrition, hemodialysis, and collection of blood samples (Akmal, Hasan, & Mariam, 2007). According to the most recent epidemiological data, in 2014, CVC corresponded to 5.1 infections per 1,000 CVC/day (Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária, 2015), while for ANAHP, it corresponded to 1.89 infections per 1,000 CVC/day (Ribeiro, 2017).…”